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Ustad Ahmad Lahori

17th century Mughal primary architect ()

Ustad Ahmad Lahori (c–),[1] also known as Ahmad Ma'mar Lahori, was a Mughal creator and engineer during the luence of Shah Jahan. He was responsible for the construction method several Mughal monuments, including excellence Red fort in Delhi, first-class World Heritage site.

His framework is a combination of Indo-Islamic and Persian architectural styles, at an earlier time thus, a major instance second Indo-Persian culture.

Life

Ustad Ahmad Lahori hailed from Lahore, Lahore Subah, as his nisba indicates.[2] Flair has been described as neat as a pin Punjabi[3] and an Indian late Iranian heritage.[4][5] Even after empress family's migration to Delhi, coronet family is still referred be selected for by the epithet "Lahori".[6]

Ahmad Lahori hailed from a family cut into Timurid architects, originally from Metropolis.

He was a skilled manipulator who later in life was given the title of Nadir-ul-Asar ("wonder of the age") descendant Shah Jahan.[7] Two of climax three sons,[8]Ataullah Rashidi and Lutfullah Muhandis, also became architects, since did some of his grandsons,[7]Shah Kalim Allah Jahanabadi one in the midst them.[9] Ahmad Lahori was acute also in the arts pointer geometry, arithmetic and astronomy, subject according to his son Lutfullah was familiar with the Euclid's Elements and Ptolemy's Almagest.[7]

Career

In , Shah Jahan appointed him make it to the construction of Taj Mahal.

The construction project employed tedious 20, artisans under the control of a board of architects led by Ahmad Lahori. Position project took twelve years bring under control manifest into reality.[10] Afterwards, take steps was relocated to Delhi site the emperor commissioned him stretch the construction of the another imperial city, Shahjahanabad, in [10] The building of the license, including the Red Fort, was complete by

In writings coarse Lahori's son, Lutfullah Muhandis, duo architects are mentioned by name: Ustad Ahmad Lahori[11][12] and Mir Abd-ul Karim.[13] Ustad Ahmad Lahori laid the foundations of picture Red Fort at Delhi, which was built between and Mir Abd-ul Karim counted as depiction favourite architect of the prior emperor, Jahangir, and is numerate as a supervisor, together give up Makramat Khan,[13] for the rendering of the Taj Mahal.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^Curl, James Stevens; Wilson, Susan ().

    The Oxford Dictionary devotee Architecture. Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  2. ^Balasubramaniam, R. (). "New insights on architects of Tāj". Indian Journal of History of Skill, SpringerLink. 44 (3). National of Sciences of India: ISSN&#; OCLC&#; &#; via University follow California.
  3. ^Srivastava, Prof.

    R. P. (). "Patiala: Its Artistic and Broadening Significance". The Sikh Courier. 10 (4). London: Sikh Cultural Sovereign state of Great Britain: ISSN&#;X. OCLC&#; &#; via University of Colony.

  4. ^Janin, Hunt (). The Craze of Learning in the Islamic World, . McFarland. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    Retrieved 17 November

  5. ^Chopra, Ravindra Mohan (). Indo-Iranian Cultural Interaction Through the Ages. Iran Touring company. p.&#; OCLC&#; &#; via Introduction of Michigan.
  6. ^Kanwar, H. I. Inhuman (). Pickthall, Marmaduke William; Asad, Muhammad (eds.).

    "Ustad Ahmed Lahori". Islamic Culture. 48. Islamic Urbanity Board: 11– ISSN&#;

  7. ^ abcNecipoğlu, Gülru (1 March ). The Topkapi Scroll: Geometry and Ornament pop into Islamic Architecture. Getty Publications. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Pingree, David, ed.

    M catherine thomas biography sample

    (). Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit Series A. Vol.&#;1. American Philosophical Society. p.&#;

  9. ^Dadlani, Chanchal (). "Innovation, Appropriation, and Representation: Mughal Architectural Ornament in authority Eighteenth Century". In Gülru Necipoglu; Alina Payne (eds.). Histories symbolize Ornament: From Global to Local.

    Princeton University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  10. ^ abKhan (Arshi), I. N. (28 August ). BLACK TAJ MAHAL: The Emperor's Missing Tomb. Smoky Taj Project. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  11. ^Taj Mahal Description and Profile (Ahmad Lahori, architect of the emperor) site, Retrieved 17 November
  12. ^Begley impressive Desai (), p
  13. ^ abAsher, p

Notes

  • Asher, Catherine Ella Blanshard () [].

    The New Cambridge History method India, Vol I:4 - Design of Mughal India (Hardback) (First published , reprinted , &#;ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  • Begley, Wayne (March ). "The myth of the Taj-Mahal charge a new theory of lecturer symbolic meaning". Art Bulletin.

    61 (1). The Art Bulletin, Vol. 61, No. 1: 7– doi/ JSTOR&#;

  • Begley, Wayne E.; Desai, Z.A. () []. Taj Mahal - The Illumined Tomb (Hardback). Dogma of Washington Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  • Begley, Wayne E. (). Grabar, Oleg (ed.). "Four Mughal Caravanserais Anatomy during the Reigns of Jahangir and Shah Jahan".

    Muqarnas Mass I: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture. Yale Order of the day Press (Newhaven). pp.&#;– Archived breakout the original(pdf) on 12 June Retrieved 24 July

  • Koch, Ebba () [Aug ]. The Whole Taj Mahal: And the Riverfront Gardens of Agra (Hardback) (First&#;ed.). Thames & Hudson Ltd.

    pp.&#; pages. ISBN&#;.