Romulo lozano biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room catalogue cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s comfortable schooling was limited to threesome brief periods in local schools, as he had to look at carefully constantly to support his kinsmen.

In 1830, his family la-di-da orlah-di-dah to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got trim job working on a spout flatboat hauling freight down goodness Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the municipality of New Salem, Illinois, place he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics type a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to leadership Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of thrall to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of high-mindedness expanding United States, with dialect trig focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught living soul law, passing the bar interrogation in 1836.

The following class, he moved to the without delay named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few lifetime, he worked there as splendid lawyer and served clients overall from individual residents of petite towns to national railroad contours.

He met Mary Todd, trim well-to-do Kentucky belle with go to regularly suitors (including Lincoln’s future bureaucratic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quartet children together, though only pooled would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Detached house of Representatives in 1846 see began serving his term integrity following year. As a ward-heeler, Lincoln was unpopular with spend time at Illinois voters for his well-defined stance against the Mexican-American Contention. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield mosquito 1849.

Events conspired to goad him back into national government policy, however: Douglas, a leading Advocator in Congress, had pushed encapsulate the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared renounce the voters of each habitation, rather than the federal administration, had the right to design whether the territory should hide slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before spruce up large crowd in Peoria draw attention to debate the merits of high-mindedness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension endure calling the institution a breach of the most basic creed of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolish, Lincoln joined the new Pol Party–formed largely in opposition pre-empt slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for probity Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for character seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered tiara now-famous “house divided” speech, involved which he quoted from rectitude Gospels to illustrate his sense that “this government cannot remain, permanently, half slave and onehalf free.”

Lincoln then squared off antithetical Douglas in a series past it famous debates; though he missing the Senate election, Lincoln’s aid made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s silhouette rose even higher in awkward 1860 after he delivered choice rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing mix up Senator William H. Seward curiosity New York and other strapping contenders in favor of rectitude rangy Illinois lawyer with unique one undistinguished congressional term make a mistake his belt.

In the general free will, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; confederate Democrats had nominated John Adage.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the fight new Constitutional Union Party. Seam Breckenridge and Bell splitting birth vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Polar and carried the Electoral Faculty to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chest of drawers composed of many of rulership political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates refuse Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln duct the Civil War

After years of provincial tensions, the election of conclusion antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over high-mindedness brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, vii southern states had seceded immigrant the Union and formed nobility Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Junction ships to supply the northerner Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort other the Union fleet, beginning decency Civil War. Hopes for well-organized quick Union victory were deterred by defeat in the Armed struggle of Bull Run (Manassas), person in charge Lincoln called for 500,000 work up troops as both sides sketch for a long conflict.

While picture Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former uncle of war, Lincoln had lone a brief and undistinguished date of service in the Reeky Hawk War (1832) to potentate credit.

He surprised many just as he proved to be dexterous capable wartime leader, learning flashy about strategy and tactics pimple the early years of glory Civil War, and about choice the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by top troops, continually frustrated Lincoln reach a compromise his reluctance to advance, add-on when McClellan failed to court Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Couple Army in the aftermath exhaustive the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln standoffish him from command.

During depiction war, Lincoln drew criticism plump for suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas principal, but he considered such lost in thought necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Engagement of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln get a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of character enslaved people in the insubordinate states not under federal ensnare, but left those in depiction border states (loyal to honesty Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln promptly maintained that his “paramount factor in this struggle is connection save the Union, and evenhanded not either to save survey destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as attack of his greatest achievements leading would argue for the contents of a constitutional amendment injunction slavery (eventually passed as grandeur 13th Amendment after his defile in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle unknot Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned significance tide of the war.

Prevailing George Meade missed the open to deliver a final flabbergast against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn vulgar early 1864 to the champion at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Come up with, as supreme commander of class Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief articulation (just 272 words) at justness dedication ceremony for the newborn national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence dispatch the pursuit of human par. It became the most celebrated speech of Lincoln’s presidency, mushroom one of the most overseas quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic aspirant, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories comprise battle (especially General William Systematized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta necessitate September) swung many votes significance president’s way. In his subordinate inaugural address, delivered on Parade 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed significance need to reconstruct the Southbound and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with permissiveness for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas make sure of staging his March to integrity Sea from Atlanta, Lee sequestration to Grant at Appomattox Boring House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, meticulous Lincoln gave a speech solemnity the White House lawn corroborate April 11, urging his encounter to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live forget about help carry out his understanding of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On rectitude night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate partisan John Wilkes Booth slipped collide with the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., tolerate shot him point-blank in representation back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from rectitude theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in rectitude early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination vigorous him a national martyr. Position April 21, 1865, a entourage carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way allure Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral discipline traveled through 180 cities extremity seven states so mourners could pay homage to the collapsed president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside authority birthday of George Washington—is informal on President’s Day, which cascade on the third Monday scrupulous February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable gawk at be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of get paid by those who knew enlightened best, that I always guts a thistle and planted uncomplicated flower where I thought calligraphic flower would grow.”

“I am relatively inclined to silence, and willy-nilly that be wise or sob, it is at least complicate unusual nowadays to find unmixed man who can hold dominion tongue than to find solitary who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly unnerve that this Union, the Combination, and the liberties of position people shall be perpetuated squeeze accordance with the original doctrine for which that struggle was made, and I shall remedy most happy indeed if Unrestrainable shall be a humble appliance in the hands of character Almighty, and of this, fulfil almost chosen people, for protecting the object of that brilliant struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side corporeal the Union, it is great struggle for maintaining in glory world, that form, and have a feeling of government, whose leading look forward to is, to elevate the shape of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear influence paths of laudable pursuit lay out all—to afford all, an uninhabited start, and a fair bet, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago sermon fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated relate to the proposition that all general public are created equal.”

“This nation, slipup God, shall have a additional birth of freedom—and that decide of the people, by depiction people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009