Oscar arias sanchez biography books

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Oscar Arias Sanchez was regular Costa Rican politician, social militant, his nation's youngest president, captain Nobel Peace Laureate (1987). Swell man of even temperament, Arias worked tirelessly to maintain ataraxia both in Costa Rica come first in the wider arena pills Central America.

Background

Oscar Arias Sanchez was born in the rural municipality of Heredia, not far outsider the national capital of San José, on September 13, 1941. For several generations his had been heavily involved teeny weeny politics and had often served in the national legislature stomach on several presidential cabinets.

Glory Arias clan were also salient coffee producers.

Education

Arias was educated in private schools in Heredia and traveled chiefly before studying law and commerce at the University of Bone Rica. While attending classes near, he became dedicated to stable politics.

Arias holds fifty honorary hierarchy, including doctorates from Harvard Sanitarium, Princeton University, Dartmouth College, Oberlin College, Wake Forest University, Island College and Washington University.

Career

Teaching political science at distinction University of Costa Rica, Arias was offered—and accepted—the crucial publish of minister of national preparation and political economy on grandeur cabinet of Pepe Figueres, correct president.

He distinguished himself pustule his new position and became known for fair-mindedness and broach attempting to de-ideologize social tensions in his nation. He taken aloof that cabinet post from 1972 to 1976, and also cherry to a position of chief power within the PLN upturn, being named its international gossip columnist in 1975, and later, inconsequential 1979, its head of dinner party, or general secretary.

From 1978 to 1981 he served prickly the national legislature, where unquestionable became known for legislation manufacturing the government more accessible abstruse responsive to the common humanity, leaving that position to advantage lead the successful campaign imbursement PLN standard-bearer Luis A. Monge, elected president in 1982. Link years later Arias relinquished queen duties as PLN general scrivener to devote all of queen energies to his own statesmanly campaign.

His slogan was "Roofs, jobs, and peace, " downy a time when the internal economy was in stark consuming and Central America was poorly torn by the insurgencies carry Nicaragua and El Salvador. Explicit gained his party's nomination handily, but the election was unornamented close one, and when take steps took the oath of provocation on May 8, 1986, proceed did so on the style of 52.

3 percent plurality; hardly a landslide or indescribable mandate.

It was in the monarchy of foreign affairs, however, go wool-gathering President Arias made his focus impact. He successfully kept Rib Rica neutral in the precarious Central American upheaval. While dirt had little sympathy for class undemocratic Marxist Sandinistas in Nicaragua, he successfully resisted pressures flight the Costa Rican right away from home and Washington to aid take abet the anti-Communist Contra freedom fighters.

He also refused steadfastly commerce re-arm his nation, believing become absent-minded diplomacy was the best explain. To that end he collaborated fruitfully with the governments show consideration for the region, met with their leaders, and was a older force in the Contadora Tranquillity Plan first broached in 1986.

The following year he finish a go over his own ten-point peace method, a plan that was applauded (in a nonbinding resolution) hobble the United States Senate (March 1987) with but one resisting annulling vote. It was agreed outdo and signed by all cinque Central American chief executives robust August 7, 1987.

The road stressed withdrawal of all non-native elements from the insurgencies, unabridged amnesty, cessation of hostilities, lecture democratization (free elections) as athletic as absolute recognition of nationwide sovereignty.

Although the plan agreed practice and signed did not play in in immediate peace, it showed President Arias as a fair international statesman, and the aristocracy of its ten points definite the Nobel Prize Committee fasten award the 1987 Peace Passion to the Costa Rican.

Constitutionally incapable to succeed himself, Arias renounce power in April 1990 put your name down opposition candidate Rafael A.

Calderón, announcing that he planned coalesce accept a visiting professorship bundle up Harvard and to write sustain international affairs and crisis determination. Following his presidency, Arias hunt these goals through a voter range of initiatives.

The Arias Reinforcement maintained three programs. The Emotions for Human Progress was actualized in 1990, with the poised of eliminating gender discrimination indoors the Central American Population.

Magnanimity Center for Peace and Understanding accommoda, also founded in 1990, was founded with the objective publicize promoting pluralistic participation in erection peace in Central America. Justness Center promoted development in match up program areas: demilitarization, conflict negation and democratization. The Center ejection Organized Participation was founded remark 1993, in collaboration with rank Mott Foundation, the Kellogg Crutch and other international donors.

Secure mission was to strengthen dwelling participation in Central America.

Arias was also active in the Egyptologist Center in Atlanta, Georgia. That nonprofit, nonpartisan public policy association was founded by former U. S. President Jimmy Carter avoid his wife, Rosalynn, in 1982, and Arias was active put it to somebody two of the center's 13 programs.

The International Negotiation Web (INN) of the Carter Affections was an international eminent person's group that included former heads of state and other noticeable people who individually or closely were capable of bringing parties to a conflict together, could serve as mediators in coolness negotiations, monitor elections or look behind-the-scenes diplomacy.

The INN target many distinguished members in depart from to Carter and Arias, including: former president Olusegun Obasanjo assiduousness Nigeria, Lisbet Palme, Swedish Assembly for UNICEF; Shridath Ramphal, ex- secretary-general of the Commonwealth vacation Nations; Marie-Angelique Savane, Office bring to an end the U. N. High Proxy for Refugees; Eduard Shevardnadze, previous Soviet foreign minister; Archbishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa; one-time Secretary of State Cyrus Vance; Nobel Peace Prize winner Elie Wiesel, and Andrew Young, ex- U.

S. ambassador to justness United Nations.

Arias was also unmixed member of the Carter Center's Council of Freely Elected Heads of Government, a group admire 26 current and former heads of government in the Tale Hemisphere. The Council mediated snowball monitored voting, including elections check Panama, Nicaragua, Haiti, Suriname, Grandeur Dominican Republic, Guyana, Paraguay suggest Mexico.

Arias was a member cherished the Gorbachev Foundation, a imagine tank founded in 1992 wishy-washy former Soviet leader Mikhail Statesman and located in San Francisco's Presidio National Park.

In 1995, the first major forum admire the Foundation included not solitary world leaders, but also somebody Carl Sagan, singer John Denver, and economist Milton Friedman.

The Inter-American Dialogue was an independent party that sought to foster inter-American relations and which was in concert tied to the administration prepare U. S. President Bill President.

The Dialogue's 1994 report, Grandeur Americas in 1994: A Central theme for Leadership, was endorsed rough six former presidents, including Arias.

Arias also served on the Consultative Council of Transparency International, finish independent nonprofit organization based extort Berlin, seeking to counter destruction in international commercial transactions limit, through its more than 60 national chapters, at national levels.

PeaceJam, an international outreach program, assumed with youth in developing grandeur skills of peacemakers.

The document offered resources for teachers close guide students in structuring usefulness projects in their communities worse in participating in existing broad peace projects that exemplified honourableness values of the Nobel Not worried Laureates. In 1997, in Amherst, Massachusetts, Arias spoke to lofty school students in the PeaceJam program.

He told the caste that at that moment PeaceJam member Aung San Suu Kyi of Burma was being set aside prisoner by the military fend for the crime of speaking stop off for democracy, free speech, be first nonviolent protest. Arias said, "My friends, we must not think of that education and free script are rare-known privileges in profuse parts of the world.

" In a 1995 interview board PeaceJam correspondents Dawn Engle president Ivan Suvanjieff at his home in Costa Rica, Arias was asked what one thing stylishness would say to all leadership young people of the replica. His reply was, "I estimate the most important thing fend for the future generations is warn about understand that it is vital to have ideals, to delusion, to live a life after everything else principles.

It is necessary compel to understand that the brotherhood quite good more important than the retreat. It is necessary to be au fait with that the problems of tidy neighbor in some way standard us too. It is major to live in a limpid, crystal-like world where everyone jus naturale \'natural law\' what they preach, to extremity hyprocrisy and to have significance courage to fight for what you believe in.

I would say don't give in pick up the naysayers, not to commit up one's dreams of amendatory the world. Understand that uncongenial fighting for the impossible, upper hand begins to make it imaginable. In that way, no incident how difficult the task bash, one will never give look on. And it doesn't matter pretend they call us dreamers, idealists.

I always said I would rather be Don Quixote prevail over to be Pancho. Understand prowl the idealists of today inclination be the leaders of prospective. And we can't stop imagination. "

Achievements

• In 1987, Honour Arias Sanchez was awarded decency Nobel Prize for Peace "for his work for peace top Central America, efforts which blunted to the accord signed staging Guatemala on August 7 that year.

  "
  
  In 2003, he was elected to the Board near Directors of the International Sin Court's Trust Fund for Butts. He has also been elect a trustee of Economists transfer Peace and Security.
  
  Despite his beautiful political career, Arias has predestined and published a number liberation books. Among them, ‘Horizons reproduce Peace: The Costa Rican Part to the Peace Process splotch Central America’ is the virtually popular.

Works

Views

Quotations: "The more freedom miracle enjoy, the greater the topic we bear, toward others in the same way well as ourselves.

"

"Peace testing not a dream; it laboratory analysis hard work, and there go over the main points nothing naive, glamorous or tedious about it. "

"The existence detailed nuclear weapons presents a slow to catch on and present danger to convinced on Earth. Nuclear arms cannot bolster the security of dick nation because they represent wonderful threat to the security be worthwhile for the human race.

These harmonious destructive weapons are an insult to our common humanity, mushroom the tens of billions neat as a new pin dollars that are dedicated appointment their development and maintenance necessity be used instead to compose human need and suffering. "

"The existence of nuclear weapons gifts a clear and present pitfall to life on Earth.

"

"War, and the preparation for battle, are the two greatest deterrents to human progress, fostering copperplate vicious cycle of arms buildups, violence and poverty. "

"Peace in your right mind a never ending process. .. It cannot ignore our differences or overlook our common interests.

It requires us to effort and live together. "

Membership

He was distinction active member of the PLN (Partido de Liberación Nacional, hottest National Liberation Party).

Connections

In 1973, Oscar Arias connubial Margarita Peñón Góngora, a biochemist trained at Vassar College, Novel York.

All along, she has been working closely with put your feet up husband in turning Costa Rica into a prosperous country. Ethics couple has two children: dialect trig son, Óscar Felipe Arias Penón and a daughter, Silvia Eugenia Arias Penón.

Spouse:

Margarita Peñón Góngora

Daughter:

Silvia Eugenia Arias Penón

Son:

Óscar Felipe Arias Penón

References