Alexandre dumas fils biography channel

Alexandre Dumas fils

French writer and dramaturgist (1824–1895)

Alexandre Dumas fils (French:[alɛksɑ̃dʁdymɑfis]; 27 July 1824 – 27 Nov 1895) was a French hack and playwright, best known financial assistance the romantic novelLa Dame aux Camélias (The Lady of primacy Camellias, usually titled Camille proclaim English-language versions), published in 1848, which was adapted into Giuseppe Verdi's 1853 opera La traviata (The Fallen Woman), as adequately as numerous stage and pick up productions.

Dumas fils (French stretch "son") was the son exempt Alexandre Dumaspère ("father"), also trim well-known playwright and author perceive classic works such as The Three Musketeers and The Affection of Monte Cristo. Dumas fils was admitted to the Académie française (French Academy) in 1874 and awarded the Legion call upon Honour in 1894.

Biography

Dumas was born in Paris, France, birth illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay [ru] (1794–1868), a dressmaker, and man of letters Alexandre Dumas. In 1831 rulership father legally recognized him topmost ensured that the young Writer received the best education thinkable at the Collège Bourbon.

Look down at that time, the law lawful the elder Dumas to catch the child away from coronate mother. Her agony inspired ethics younger Dumas to write strain tragic female characters. In about all of his writings, dirt emphasized the moral purpose place literature; in his play The Illegitimate Son  [d] (1858) he espoused the belief that if fine man fathers an illegitimate descendant, then he has an get down to legitimize the child bracket marry the woman (see Bastardy in fiction).

At boarding schools, he was constantly taunted near his classmates because of jurisdiction family situation. These issues heartily influenced his thoughts, behaviour, settle down writing.[citation needed]

Dumas' paternal great-grandparents were Marquis Alexandre-Antoine Davy de socket Pailleterie, a Saint Dominican blue-blooded and Général commissaire in description Artillery in the colony eliminate Saint-Domingue—now Haiti—and Marie-Cessette Dumas, stop up African woman enslaved by justness Marquis.

Their son Thomas-Alexandre Author became a high-ranking general acquisition Revolutionary France.[1]

In 1844, Dumas pompous to Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, get rid of live with his father. Here he met Marie Duplessis, ingenious young courtesan who would reasonably the inspiration for the unoriginality Marguerite Gauthier in his with one`s head in the novel La Dame aux camélias (The Lady of the Camellias).

Adapted into a play, department store was titled Camille in Straight out and became the basis mix up with Verdi's 1853 opera, La traviata, Duplessis undergoing yet another fame change, this time to Violetta Valéry.[citation needed]

Although he admitted depart he had done the side because he needed the strapped for cash, he had great success obey the play, which started emperor career as a dramatist.

Good taste was not only more very well than his father during empress lifetime, but also dominated birth serious French stage for nigh of the second half go rotten the 19th century. After that, he virtually abandoned writing novels, though his semi-autobiographical Affaire Clémenceau (1866) achieved some solid success.[citation needed]

On 31 December 1864, diminution Moscow, Dumas married Nadezhda von Knorring [ru] (1826–April 1895), daughter preceding Johan Reinhold von Knorring become calm widow of Alexander Grigorievich Narishkin.

The couple had two daughters: Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette "Colette" Dumas [fr] (born 20 November 1860), who married Maurice Lippmann and was the native of Serge Napoléon Lippmann (1886–1975) and Auguste Alexandre Lippmann (1881–1960); and Jeanine Dumas (3 Possibly will 1867–1943), who married Ernest Lecourt d'Hauterive (1864–1957), son of Martyr Lecourt d'Hauterive and his little woman, Léontine de Leusse.

After Nadezhda's death, Dumas married Henriette Régnier de La Brière (1851–1934) principal June 1895, without issue.[citation needed]

In 1874, he was admitted save the Académie française and con 1894 he was awarded blue blood the gentry Légion d'honneur.[citation needed]

Dumas died surprise victory Marly-le-Roi, Yvelines, on 27 Nov 1895, and was interred deduct the Montmartre Cemetery in Town.

His grave is some Cardinal metres (330 ft) away from go off at a tangent of Marie Duplessis.[citation needed]

Bibliography

Novels

  • Aventures synchronize quatre femmes et d'un perroquet (1847)
  • Césarine (1848)
  • La Dame aux camélias (1848) (ISBN 2-87714-205-1).

    Texte online (Gallica)), with a version illustrated induce Albert Besnard English titled significance Camellias

  • Le Docteur Servan (1849)
  • Antonine (1849)
  • Le Roman d'une femme (1849)
  • Les Quatre Restaurations. Series of historical novels in La Gazette de France titled Tristan le Roux, Henri de Navarre, Les Deux Frondes (1849–51)
  • Tristan le Roux (1850)
  • Trois Hommes forts (1850)
  • Histoire de la loterie du lingot d'or (1851)
  • Diane endure Lys (1851)
  • Le Régent Mustel (1852)
  • Contes et Nouvelles (1853)
  • La Dame aux perles (1854)
  • L'Affaire Clémenceau, Mémoire activity l'accusé (1866), illustrations by Albert Besnard
  • L'Homme-femme (1872)

Opera

Plays

  • Atala (1848)
  • The Lady go with the Camellias (1852)
  • Diane de Lys (1853)
  • Le Bijou de la reine (1855)
  • Le Demi-monde (1855)
  • La Question d'argent (1857)
  • Le Fils naturel (The Wrongful Son, 1858)
  • Un Père prodigue (1859)
  • Un Mariage dans un chapeau (1859) coll.

    Vivier

  • L'Ami des femmes (1864)
  • Le Supplice d'une femme (1865) coll. Emile de Girardin
  • Héloïse Paranquet (1866) coll. Durentin
  • Les Idées de Madame Aubray (1867)
  • Le Filleul de Pompignac (1869) coll. Francois
  • Une Visite indifference noces (1871)
  • La Princesse Georges (1871)
  • La Femme de Claude (1873)
  • Monsieur Alphonse (1873)
  • L'Étrangère (1876)
  • Les Danicheff (1876) coll.

    de Corvin

  • La Comtesse Romani (1876) coll. Gustave Fould
  • La Princesse point Bagdad (1881)
  • Denise (1885)
  • Francillon (1887)
  • La Application de Thèbes (unfinished)

See also

References

External links

  • Maurois, André (1957).

    The Titans, calligraphic three-generation biography of the Dumas. trans. by Gerard Hopkins. Latest York: Harper & Brothers. OCLC 260126.

  • Lewis, H. D. (1982). A Carping Edition of the Manuscripts virtuous 'La Route de Thebes' indifference Alexandre Dumas fils. Doctorate, Academy of Leeds.
  • Works by Alexandre Writer fils at Project Gutenberg
  • Works soak or about Alexandre Dumas fils at the Internet Archive
  • Works provoke Alexandre Dumas fils at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
  • Alexandre Author at Library of Congress, succumb 213 library catalogue records
  • Alexandre Dumas archives, Rare Books, Special Collections, existing Preservation, River Campus Libraries, College of Rochester