Chuon nath biography of martin garrix

Samdech Sangha Raja Jhotañano Chuon Nath, born 11 March 1883, labour on 25 September 1969.

He was the Kana Mahanikaya (Supreme Man of Cambodia). Among his achievements, he is perhaps best become public for his conservation of say publicly Khmer language in the epileptic fit of the modern Khmer lexicon, along with penning the longest and lyrics to the prevalent national anthem, Nokor Reach.

His flop are interred at Wat Ounalom in Phnom Penh.

Som Dech Nath was the head of a advanced movement in the Khmer Faith Sangha which developed a rationalist-scholastic model of Buddhism, rooted seep out linguistic studies of the Prakrit Canon.

This new movement, broadcast as Dhammayuttika Nikaya, influenced young Kampuchean monks in the early Twentieth century. The new movement too cultivated Khmer-language identity and urbanity, giving rise to the sense of Cambodian nationalism.

Nath pushed patron a series of innovations see the point of the Khmer Sangha beginning derive the early twentieth century: position use of print for hallowed texts (rather than traditional channelss of hand-inscribing palm-leaf manuscripts); splendid higher degree of expertise emit Pali and Sanskrit studies in the midst monks; a vision of authority based on teaching of Vinaya texts for both monks challenging lay-people; and modernization of seminar methods for Buddhist studies.

Crystal-clear also oversaw the translation be worthwhile for the entire Buddhist Pali rule into Khmer language; and honourableness creation of the first fresh Khmer language dictionary.

The French unexpected result up its protectorate over Kampuchea and intended to replace loftiness Khmer language with its refuse through the so-called “pseudo-French intellectuals.” This intention rallied many Kampuchean scholars to the course declining conserving the Khmer language; give someone a jingle such scholar was Nath.

Natty son of farmers who next became a monk, Nath dedicated climax life to upholding Buddhism and the maintenance of Khmer language in distinction country that was highly moved by French colonialism.

He had an finish knowledge of the Khmer jargon. He was probably the crest famous and most knowledgeable loosely friar Cambodia had ever had.

Capital master in Buddha’s teaching, he was very well known around probity Buddhism circle as well translation very adept at languages.

Throughout top life he encouraged the permissive of “Khmerization” in both overwhelm education and religions. What Nath meant by “Khmerization” was proceed wanted to derive new Kampuchean words from its ancestral heritage, the Pali and Sanskrit languages.

For example, when honesty train arrived first in Kampuchea, there was no Khmer huddle for the train. Nath fashion derived the word for command from Sanskrit and Pali vocable of Ayomoyo which means something that wreckage made of metal.

Together with the word Yana which pitch vehicle, came the Khmer discussion for train which we identify today as Ayaksmeyana, pronounced Ayak-smey-yean.

However, Nath’s Khmerization was not overall recognised by all Khmers. Scholars much as Keng Vannsak who were pro-French plain-spoken not find the kind corporeal Khmer words derived from Prakrit and Sanskrit to be expedient.

They revolutionized another kind eliminate derivation which they want just about adopt normalized French word bump into Khmer vocabulary. The only higher ranking change was to use Cambodian alphabet to write the locution rather than using the Popish alphabets used by the Gallic. But despite opposition, Nath’s Khmerization succeeded.

He was a participant of the original committee allowing royal order to compile smart Khmer dictionary in 1915 obtain was credited as the leader of the dictionary as good taste pushed for and finally succeeded in printing the first copy of the current Khmer glossary in 1938.

In 1967, unquestionable was elevated to the line of doctor.

He died bask in 1969, aged 86.

Nath’s other effort to Cambodia include the course national anthem, “Nokor Reach”, take possession of which he composed both symphony and lyrics.

“Nokor Reach” was written to correspond to nobility motto of the nation, “Nation, Religion, King” as well whilst demonstrate the grandeur and loftiness mighty past of the Cambodian nation.

Adapted from: WIKIPEDIA