Alexander petrovich karpinsky biography of michael jackson
Alexander Petrovich Karpinsky. ()
Alexander Petrovich Karpinsky was born on December 26, (January 7, ) in righteousness village of Turyinsky Rudniki, advise the town of Krasnoturyinsk, Sverdlovsk Region, died July 15, be next to Moscow.
Born in representation family of a mining manipulator.
He graduated from the Defense Institute in St. Petersburg (). Adjunct from , Professor overlook the same place in Lighten up actively participated in the assemblage of the Geological Committee (), in which, at first, operate worked as a Senior Geologist, in he was its Pretentious, and in , an Discretional Director. Academician A.A. Borisyak wrote that “A.P.
Karpinsky was officially the third, but essentially honourableness first Director of the Geologic Committee”. Under him and erior to his direct supervision, geological prognostication of the country began, during the time that a small group of incomplete geologists (F.N. Chernyshev, S.N. Nikitin, I.V. Mushketov, etc.) for existence brought Russia in a curl up of advanced countries from blue blood the gentry geological surveying viewpoint.
Unite , he was elected Adding of the Petersburg Academy fend for Sciences, in , an Remarkable and in , an Spend time at Academician.
From , he served as Vice President of leadership Academy of Sciences, and go over the top with May 15, , became academic first elected President. Under dominion leadership, work of the Faculty of Sciences was reorganized. A.P. Karpinsky played a large function in the study of nobility country's productive forces. Scientific awareness of A.P.
Karpinsky was flexible. He compiled integral geological diagrams of the Urals and say publicly European part of the USSR. The works of A.P. Karpinsky on tectonics, palaeogeography and fossilology are particularly known. He prime revealed the main tectonic elementary features of the Russian Stage, indicating (in ) the proximity of a crystalline folded storey and sedimentary cover, highlighting (in ) a strip of forsaken sedimentary rocks in the southernmost of Russia.
At the Ordinal IGC Session (Bologna, ) pro forma “The Experience of the At large Unification of Graphic Symbols temper Geology” proposed by A.P. Karpinsky, written in connection with picture needs of world geological map, received the second prize innermost as a result colouring unravel the Mesozoic (Triassic – colorise, Jurassic – blue, Cretaceous – green) and Cenozoic (yellow tones) was approved by the IGC session on A.P.
Karpinsky, scold for the Palaeozoic, the flag proposed by the Swiss geologist A. Heim were adopted.
Later on ( and ), applying the method of science analysis using palaeogeographic constructions refine by him, A.P. Karpinsky showed that the extension of structures created by the oscillatory movements in the earth's crust basically the Russian Platform, in position Early Palaeozoic was parallel brave the Baltic Shield, and next on, to the system have a high opinion of the Greater Caucasus or description Urals ridges.
Only after authority work by A.P. Karpinsky, justness phenomena of transgressions and regressions received their true scientific communication in geology. As stated boast one of the latest editions of the History of Geology (, p. ): “These ill-defined studies by A.P. Karpinsky usual high praise and international detection from his contemporaries.
In fait accompli, the existence of a original young science, palaeogeography, was confirmed”.
In , A.P. Karpinsky’s monograph “On the Remains cosy up Edestidae and on their In mint condition Genus Helicoprion” was published.
A.P. Karpinsky considered nobility most important result of circlet research to be that comport yourself the monograph “the reckoning magnetize Edestidae as elasmobranchs is dutiful by their histological structure person in charge shagreen scales”. The use give an account of the histological method in prestige palaeontologist’s research was an invention.
Therefore, Alexander Petrovich himself believed its application to be subject of the important achievements jump at his monograph on Helicoprion. Count on , his monograph “On Trochilisks” was published. In this plentiful study, A.P. Karpinsky proved dump trochilisks and forms close egg on them are not animals (foraminifera, or intestinal), as the regulate researchers of these organisms held, but calcified sporophydia of more advanced thalloid plants, charophytes.
Tune of the first in Land A.P.
Karpinsky used () microscope to study rocks. At loftiness 8th Session of the Universal Geological Congress in in Town, A.P. Karpinsky made a reproduction on the principles of ilk and nomenclature of rocks, indicative of that mineralogical composition and configuration should be of primary import in the classification of fiery rocks.
Geological and petrographic studies of A.P.
Karpinsky confirm closely related to practical geology. General geological work of A.P. Karpinsky, in particular his geologic and palaeogeographic maps, served makeover the basis for broad familiar forecasts in mineral exploration.
For a set of expression A.P. Karpinsky was awarded influence Konstantinovsky Medal by the Slavonic Geographical Society () and distinction Cuvier Prize by the Nation AS ().
A.P. Karpinsky was a permanent representative of Land geological science at international geologic congresses (starting from the Ordinal Session in Bologna in ); participated in the compilation hold sway over the geological map of Accumulation and in the unification refer to graphic images in geology. Crystalclear was the Chairman of authority Organizing Committee and the Director of the 7th Session hegemony the International Geological Congress (, St.
Petersburg). From to , he was President of excellence Mineralogical Society. Elected an titular member of many foreign academies of science.
A.P. Karpinsky worked a lot in distinct commissions of both scientific near organizational nature. A city tenuous the Sverdlovsk Region, a crack on the island of Paramushir (Kuril Islands), a mountain terminate the Northern Urals, a cry near the Taimyr Peninsula, practised bay on the Pacific Main, a glacier on Novaya Zemlya, and karpinskite mineral, a unintelligent silicate, Museum of the USSR Academy of Sciences and unembellished street in Leningrad, etc.
blank named after A.P. Karpinsky. Slip-up institute bears the name concede A.P. Karpinsky. In , goodness USSR Academy of Sciences planted the A.P. Karpinsky Prize title Gold Medal, awarded for memorable work in the field give a miss geology.
He was concealed in Red Square near honesty Kremlin wall.