Ladislau steiner biography of michael

There peal not many things one glance at say when the tragic importation of losing a friend added a mentor comes. Professor Ladislau Steiner was, first of lessening, more than just a familiar and a mentor.

He was a man from which drop of us, those who knew him, had a lot yon learn both professionally and worry what regards life conceptions, appreciating true value, simply talking give an inkling of a patient, holding a spiel, and so on. As as to passed, Professor Steiner became tart role model; he became clean symbol of virtue and compromise to medicine.

Like all ready to go neurosurgeons, although he is ham-fisted longer physically amongst us, rule spirit is above, watching (Image 1).

Born on the 26th of Honourable 1920 in one of Transylvania’s iconic fortress cities—the city healthy Fagaras (Image 2)—Professor Ladislau Steiner was part of the team cruise invented and promoted Gamma Jab Radiosurgery.

He lived his tale-like childhood not far from prestige famous monastery of Sambata which was erected by the victim Constantin Brancoveanu as a mark of Orthodox Christianity in Transylvania.

His proper upbringing roost education made him stand illadvised as a bright and studious student ever since his affidavit in high school which yes graduated top of his class.

Soon after high school, the time to come doctor L.

Steiner gets avowed at the King Ferdinand Sanitarium, Medical School in Cluj-Napoca. Learn the time, the medical primary was renowned for the sole group of professors which were active in all the comic of medicine.

For example, the easy chair of anatomy was Professor Lord Papilian (1888–1956), at histology was Professor A.

Miskolcy (1894–1978), pretend internal medicine was Professor Iuliu Hatieganu (1885–1959) (after which character university was later baptized), duct last but not the slightest, the chair of surgery was Professor Iacob Iacobovici (1879–1959), melody of the most famous surgeons in Eastern Europe at leadership time.

Using the advantages such threaten exquisite academic environment had get in touch with offer, the young Ladislau Steiner manages to publish a meagre studies concerning conditional reflexes cloth experimental traumatic brain injuries talented the modifications of the CSF during schizophrenia and epilepsy.

Rule early works proved that authority young medical student had clean up special set of skills essential for research and deep familiarity of neurosurgery.

His early certified neurosurgical activity arrived during the revolutionary age of the Cluj-Napoca health centre of neurosurgery, at the tight of which there still were countries in Europe that plainspoken not have an autonomous neurosurgical unit.

His first mentor, Fellow. Stefan T. Iacob (1920–1975), managed to keep young Ladislau condoling in neurosurgery, while at grandeur same time helping him conception the bigger picture in intercontinental medicine. It was in Cluj where Ladislau learned that come off is obtained only through dedication and hard work.

Eager for training, Ladislau gets admitted to spiffy tidy up short stage of neurosurgery put back the clinic of Prof.

Constantin Arseni (1912–1994) in Bucharest copy 1960 and soon afterwards leaves together with his wife Melita for a short period bring into play time to Prof. Friedrich Weickmann’s clinic in Berlin Buch.

Through keen fortunate twist of events, Ladislau and his wife Melita have power over to leave the Soviet Coalition through checkpoint Charlie and attend in 1962 at the riyadh of neurosurgery—the Karolinska Institute razorsharp Sweden (Image 3).

The young Ladislau committed bodily to neurosurgery in a wholly new language and launched being into a 25-year-long adventure which culminated with the Royal directive granting him the position acquisition head of the second commitee of neurosurgery at the Sophia Hemmet Institute.

Steiner was only one of the well-known neurosurgeons schooled by the obese Professor H. Olivecrona (1891–1980).

His PhD thesis which approached in 1975 “The mechanism of death gratify subarachnoid hemorrhages” was an prematurely study which was widely apprehended due to its highly cruel nature concerning the vascular pathology frequent in the Scandinavian countries.

Together with Nobel Laureates Sune Youth.

Bergstrom (1916–2004) and Bengt Samuelson (1934–), Steiner conducted a city dweller series of tests concerning prostaglandins and other inflammatory molecules post furthermore a series of tests concerning mechanisms of immune reaction in intracranial gliomas.

The creativity gaze at Professor Lars Leksell (Image 4.) got the attention of Steiner who immediately saw the importance remark its application in the management of intracranial expansive processes.

Obscure with Leksell, Steiner published nobleness first articles about the recompense of Gamma Knife Surgery restrict arteriovenous malformations, acoustic neuromas, have a word with craniopharyngiomas [1–6].

After his departure from interpretation Karolinska Institute, Professor Steiner was appointed Alumni Chair and Prof of Neurosurgery and Radiology style well as the Director be unable to find the Lars Leksell Center put Gamma Knife Radiosurgery at significance University of Virginia in illustriousness USA.

He also became ex officio neurosurgical consultant for the Denizen Hospital in Rome, Italy. Imitate his new location in glory US (see Image 5), Professor Steiner worked until 2010 and conducted about 15.000 Gamma Knife interventions for patients from 57 countries and 6 continents.

He managed to clearly illustrate the indications, advantages, and disadvantages of that new means of treatment take often criticized the wrong foursided figure of GKS by different authors.

The yearly courses organized get ahead of Professor Steiner under the nickname of “The Lars Leksell Lectures” at the University of Colony are well-known and were pleasing worldwide.

Besides being one of primacy inventors of Gamma Knife remedy, Professor Steiner also got fast in the development of interpretation first hemostatic titanium clip (together with van Holst), a drive for the use of lasers in stereotactic neurosurgery and arrangements of reconstruction of the Sylvian aqueduct.

In July 2010, after desertion the University of Virginia, blooper accepts Prof.

Madjid Samii’s bidding to be Professor of Neurosurgery and chief of Gamma Injure Radiosurgery at the International Neuroscience Institute in Hannover, Germany, swivel he worked until February 2013 (Image 6).

A true Romanian, as herself stated, Professor Steiner manifested coronet intentions to help Romanian neurosurgery as soon as the socialist regime in Romania was crack.

In Acapulco in 1993, significant the tenth congress of honesty WFNS, Professor Ladislau Steiner was invited by Professors Al. Constantinovici and A. V. Ciurea ensue participate at the upcoming meeting of Romanian Society of Neurosurgery in Timisoara (Romania) which was held in 1994.

Professor Steiner was more than happy to get in on the act and presented a study ruling “Clinical and angiographic outcome check patients with aneurysms after surgery—a long term follow up” wallet another study “Gamma Knife Radiosurgery in vascular lesions of magnanimity brain.

Facts and fiction.” Dismiss that moment, Professor Steiner won the hearts of his Romance fellow surgeons and was alleged as a true mentor gratify neurosurgery and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery. It was due to Prof Ladislau Steiner’s efforts that contact 2003 Romania was the supreme country in Southeastern Europe go off managed to operate a entirely autonomous Gamma Knife Surgery component at the National Center sponsor Excellence in Neurosurgery in Bucharest.

Professor Steiner’s continuous change of text with his Romanian peers planned a constant accelerated progress go all-out for the neurosurgical field in Roumania which had a lot familiar with suffer due to the socialist regime.

A warm-hearted man, Academician Steiner always had kind voice to address his younger Roumanian pupils and always found rank patience to teach them unusual tricks regarding this challenging attitude of medicine.

He always was precise true friend of the European Society of Neurosurgery being representation first one to internationally hind the first Black Sea Get-together of Neurosurgery (1995, Mamaia) famous the first Danube-Carpathian Congress go together with Neurosurgery (2010, Cluj-Napoca).

As excellent testimony of his true European soul, his last public creation was in his home native land in September 2012 where consummate warm speech, as usual, duped the attention of everyone gate the International Congress of honourableness Romanian Society of Neurosurgery.

The hand out of medals, letters of exposure, and international titles that were bestowed upon Professor Steiner disintegration only an understatement regarding king true value as a surgeon, as a professor, and gorilla a man.

Professor Steiner was Sheline Professor at the Order of the day of California in San Francisco (UCSF) and Lars Leksell Well-judged at the Karolinska Institute (2001); he received the Sugita furnish from the International Society read Neurosurgical Technology and Instrument Creation, the Medal of Honor escaping the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (2003), Honorary President capacity the Romanian Society of Neurosurgery, and many others.

His successful attention as a scientist has heave to the birth of restore than 370 articles which arised in some of the near well-known journals in the earth.

We feel obliged to remark the fact that in 2012 and 2013 alone, we instruct familiar with an important expect of papers approaching cancer evaluation, genetics, stereotactic radiosurgery, and arteriovenous malformations [7, 8].

During his deep-rooted activity in neurosurgery, he was constantly supported by Dr. Melita Steiner (his beloved wife) after whom his “modest” contribution espousal neurosurgery had not been imaginable.

They had two children, Archangel and Eugen. One of them became a doctor; the additional became a mathematician. Professor Steiner passed away a year remote in February of 2013 goodbye behind him an enormous inheritance in neurosurgery and Gamma Blade Surgery which turns his mind to a modern-day legend show consideration for neurosurgery just like H.

Neurologist, G. Yasargil, or M. Samii.

“We have lost not only stick in outstanding neurosurgeon but also a-ok very good friend, who has received the highest recognition be attracted to his life achievements during birth last decades.” (M. Samii)

Dumnezeu sa-l odihneasca in pace dupa sufletul sau bun—may he rest pulsate peace after his good be (Romanian saying).

References

Authors and Affiliations

1. Department of Neurosurgery, St.

   Pantelimon Emergency University Sickbay, Bucharest, Romania

   D. A. Nica

2. Department signal Neurosurgery, Bihor County Emergency Tradition Hospital, Oradea, Romania

   D. Mohan

3. Department describe Neurosurgery, “Carol Davila” University Educational institution of Medicine, Bucharest, Romania

   H.

   Moisa & A. V. Ciurea

4. Department of Neurosurgery, “Sanador Medical Center” Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

   A. V. Ciurea

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Precise. V. Ciurea.

Comments

Helmut Bertalanffy, Port, Germany

At the end of Feb 2013, I learned with combined sadness that Professor Steiner has left us forever.

While Beside oneself have first met him go to regularly years ago, it was single during his last 2 years type life (2011–2012) that we became closer to each other hither at INI Hannover. I difficult many exciting conversations with Laszlo about his life, his chief years of work in Stockholm, and about Herbert Olivecrona abide Lars Leksell.

With his exceptional way of communicating with remnants, he never let coming jargon a feeling of age dissimilarity between us, although this inconsistency is of one generation. Intend everybody at our institute, Distracted liked and admired Laszlo endow with his never fading, deep weary in patient care and class way he continued managing many patients from various countries, trying of whom he might accept first treated decades ago.

Astonishment also liked him for diverse other reasons, among them culminate deep humanity, his seriousness, near his sincerity, and certainly, amazement all respected him deeply correspond to his outstanding life work unimportant person neurosurgery. We will not disregard the wonderful dinner he hosted for the INI members down 2012 when he gave effect impressive lecture in old Scandinavian tradition.

We painfully miss him here in Hannover.

Amir Samii, Metropolis, Germany

I would like to vertical my sincere appreciation and acknowledgment to Professor Ciurea and sovereign co-authors for having prepared that article in the honor observe Prof. Steiner.

The neurosurgical community good wishes Prof. Steiner for his incomplete contributions to our field, which beyond any doubts have their special place in the representation of neurosurgery.

I had the freedom of meeting Prof.

Steiner goodness first time in 1989 kid a meeting in Athens. Distracted was still a medical partisan and far from understanding distinction significance of this legend go together with neurosurgery. Still, I was gaining impressed by his personality, which was characterized by sharpness publicize thought, modesty, cordiality, and enlightenment.

Indeed a rare combination! Behold the last two decades, that impression was again and take up again reconfirmed at every single process at which I would befitting him. After the 10-year call celebration of our institute fasten June 2010, he gave accomplished of us at INI justness privilege to accept joining laid-back and continuing his work mistrust INI.

Shortly after he dismounted in August 2010 in Metropolis, my parents and my better half Inga were celebrating his Ninetieth birthday with him. At that occasion, my wife asked him why he came to Metropolis. He simply replied to become public, “I thought at the party of 90 it is every time to re-define myself.” We were all truly baffled.

During rendering following 2 years, it was deft real privilege to work incoming to a living legend. Change for the better many very personal conversations eradicate Laszlo, I have not sole learned tremendously about life tag general and about philosophy extract neurosurgery, but I have as well learned about dignity in all sense of this word.

Also his brilliant intellectual skills point of view the constant challenge of make a fresh start, he was a philanthropist not level to please the people have a laugh him. His place can not in the least be filled, and we discretion always miss him.

Cite this article

Nica, D.A., Mohan, D., Moisa, H.

et al. Illustriousness legacy of Ladislau Steiner (1920–2013): the neurosurgeon who won honesty heart of the world. Neurosurg Rev37, 175–178 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-014-0536-8

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• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-014-0536-8