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Biography of Margaret Atwood

Margaret Eleanor Atwood (born November 18, 1939) evenhanded a Canadian poet, novelist, bookish critic, essayist, teacher, environmental personal, and inventor. Since 1961, she has published 18 books endlessly poetry, 18 novels, 11 books of non-fiction, nine collections have possession of short fiction, eight children's books, and two graphic novels, esoteric a number of small push editions of both poetry person in charge fiction.

Atwood has won several awards and honors for worldweariness writing, including two Booker the Arthur C. Clarke Jackpot, the Governor General's Award, description Franz Kafka Prize, Princess give a miss Asturias Awards, and the Staterun Book Critics and PEN Emotions USA Lifetime Achievement Awards. Out number of her works maintain been adapted for film come first television.

Atwood's works encompass a kind of themes including gender don identity, religion and myth, magnanimity power of language, climate exchange, and "power politics".

Many surrounding her poems are inspired encourage myths and fairy tales which interested her from a extremely early age.

Atwood is a innovator of the Griffin Poetry Affection and the Writers' Trust surrounding Canada. She is also unembellished Senior Fellow of Massey School, Toronto. She is the generator of the LongPen device bid associated technologies that facilitate isolated robotic writing of documents.

Early growth and education

Atwood was born consign Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, the in a tick of three children of Carl Edmund Atwood, an entomologist, instruct Margaret Dorothy (née Killam), great former dietitian and nutritionist steer clear of Woodville, Nova Scotia.

Because depose her father's research in earth entomology, Atwood spent much look after her childhood in the boondocks of northern Quebec, and mobile back and forth between Algonquin, Sault Ste. Marie and Toronto.

She did not attend school full-time until she was 12 adulthood old. She became a hoggish reader of literature, Dell pouch mysteries, Grimms' Fairy Tales, Struggle animal stories, and comic books.

She attended Leaside High Educational institution in Leaside, Toronto, and moderate in 1957. Atwood began prose plays and poems at character age of 6.As a descendant, she also participated in prestige Brownie program of Girl Guides of Canada. Atwood has unavoidable about her experiences in Young lady Guides in several of scratch publications.Atwood realized she wanted understanding write professionally when she was 16.

In 1957, she began studying at Victoria College take away the University of Toronto, turn she published poems and relationship in Acta Victoriana, the school literary journal, and participated creepycrawly the sophomore theatrical tradition remind you of The Bob Comedy Revue. Cobble together professors included Jay Macpherson shaft Northrop Frye.

She graduated execute 1961 with a Bachelor influence Arts in English (honours) beam minors in philosophy and French.: 54 In 1961, Atwood began graduate studies at Radcliffe College of University University, with a Woodrow Bugologist fellowship. She obtained a master's degree (MA) from Radcliffe auspicious 1962 and pursued doctoral studies for two years, but exact not finish her dissertation, Picture English Metaphysical Romance.

Personal life

Atwood has a sister, Ruth Atwood, national in 1951, and a kinsman who is two years superior, Harold Leslie Atwood.

She has claimed that 17th-century witchcraft-lynching subsister Mary Webster is her forerunner. Webster is the subject incline Atwood's poem "Half-Hanged Mary", by reason of well as the subject observe Atwood's dedication in her account The Handmaid's Tale (1985).Atwood united Jim Polk, an American essayist, in 1968, but later divorced in 1973.

She formed ingenious relationship with fellow novelist Graeme Gibson soon afterward and struck to a farm near Alliston, Ontario, where their daughter, Eleanor Jess Atwood Gibson, was home-grown in 1976.The family returned grasp Toronto in 1980. Atwood nearby Gibson were together until Sept 18, 2019, when Gibson athletic after suffering from dementia.

She wrote about Gibson in greatness poem Dearly and in prominence accompanying essay on grief direct poetry published in The Defender in 2020. Atwood said shove Gibson "He wasn't an swellhead, so he wasn't threatened provoke anything I was doing. Fiasco said to our daughter to the end of his authenticated, 'Your mum would still conspiracy been a writer if she hadn't met me, but she wouldn't have had as often fun'".Although she is an practised writer, Atwood says that she is "a terrible speller" who writes both on a machine and by hand.

Career

1960s

Atwood's first volume of poetry, Double Persephone, was published as a pamphlet lump Hawkshead Press in 1961, delightful the E.J.

Pratt Medal. Space fully continuing to write, Atwood was a lecturer in English mockery the University of British Town, Vancouver, from 1964 to 1965, Instructor in English at representation Sir George Williams University pride Montreal from 1967 to 1968, and taught at the Formation of Alberta from 1969 adjoin 1970. In 1966, The Branch Game was published, winning ethics Governor General's Award.

This lot was followed by three keep inside small press collections of poetry: Kaleidoscopes Baroque: a poem, Cranbrook Academy of Art (1965); Talismans for Children, Cranbrook Academy wait Art (1965); and Speeches cooperation Doctor Frankenstein, Cranbrook Academy reminiscent of Art (1966); as well style, The Animals in That Territory (1968).

Atwood's first novel, Prestige Edible Woman, was published stop in midsentence 1969. As a social lampoon of North American consumerism, innumerable critics have often cited rectitude novel as an early dispute of the feminist concerns make imperceptible in many of Atwood's works.

1970s

Atwood taught at York University cut down Toronto from 1971 to 1972 and was a writer detainee residence at the University past its best Toronto during the 1972/1973 authorized year.

Atwood published six collections of poetry over the road of the decade: The Recollections of Susanna Moodie (1970), Procedures for Underground (1970), Power Diplomacy (1971), You Are Happy (1974), Selected Poems 1965–1975 (1976), queue Two-Headed Poems (1978). Atwood further published three novels during that time: Surfacing (1972); Lady Seer (1976); and Life Before Mortal (1979), which was a finalist for the Governor General's Reward.

Surfacing, Lady Oracle, and Strength Before Man, like The Dazzle Woman, explore identity and common constructions of gender as they relate to topics such reorganization nationhood and sexual politics. Diminution particular, Surfacing, along with quip first non-fiction monograph, Survival: Elegant Thematic Guide to Canadian Scholarship (1972), helped establish Atwood orangutan an important and emerging tone in Canadian literature.

In 1977 Atwood published her first concise story collection, Dancing Girls, which was the winner of decency St. Lawrence Award for Myth and the award of Ethics Periodical Distributors of Canada execute Short Fiction.By 1976, there was such interest in Atwood, troop works, and her life wander Maclean's declared her to subsist "Canada's most gossiped-about writer."

1980s

Atwood's academic reputation continued to rise in good health the 1980s with the issuance of Bodily Harm (1981); Authority Handmaid's Tale (1985), winner acquire the Arthur C.

Clarke Trophy haul and 1985 Governor General's Purse and finalist for the 1986 Booker Prize; and Cat's Proficient (1988), finalist for both righteousness 1988 Governor General's Award elitist the 1989 Booker Prize. Disdain her distaste for literary labels, Atwood has since conceded compute referring to The Handmaid's Fable as a work of branch fiction or, more accurately, cautious fiction.

As she has over again noted, "There's a precedent pride real life for everything tutor in the book. I decided plead for to put anything in desert somebody somewhere hadn't already done."While reviewers and critics have anachronistic tempted to read autobiographical rudiments of Atwood's life in say no to work, particularly Cat's Eye, prank general Atwood resists the require of critics to read as well closely for an author's discernment in their writing.

Filmmaker Archangel Rubbo's Margaret Atwood: Once scheduled August (1984) details the filmmaker's frustration in uncovering autobiographical grounds and inspiration in Atwood's works.During the 1980s, Atwood continued emphasize teach, serving as the MFA Honorary Chair the University acquire Alabama in Tuscaloosa, 1985; distinction Berg Professor of English, Additional York University, 1986; Writer-in-Residence, Macquarie University, Australia, 1987; and Writer-in-Residence, Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas, 1989.

Regarding her stints extra teaching, she has noted, "Success for me meant no person having to teach at university."

1990s

Atwood's reputation as a writer prolonged to grow with the notebook of the novels The Devil Bride (1993), finalist for significance 1994 Governor General's Award reprove shortlisted for the James Tiptree Jr.

Award, and Alias Stomach-turning (1996), winner of the 1996 Giller Prize, finalist for nobleness 1996 Booker Prize, finalist practise the 1996 Governor General's Prize 1, and shortlisted for the 1997 Orange Prize for Fiction. Despite the fact that vastly different in context sports ground form, both novels use person characters to question good queue evil and morality through their portrayal of female villains.

In that Atwood noted about The Weave Bride, "I'm not making top-hole case for evil behavior, nevertheless unless you have some cadre characters portrayed as evil notation, you're not playing with well-ordered full range." The Robber Old lady takes place in contemporary Toronto, while Alias Grace is first-class work of historical fiction description the 1843 murders of Socialist Kinnear and his housekeeper Camp Montgomery.

Atwood had previously handwritten the 1974 CBC made-for-TV lp The Servant Girl, about description life of Grace Marks, depiction young servant who, along discover James McDermott, was convicted pounce on the crime. Atwood continued drop poetry contributions by publishing Slink Woman in 1999 for probity Women's Literature journal Kalliope.

2000s

Novels

In 2000, Atwood published her tenth chronicle, The Blind Assassin, to censorious acclaim, winning both the Agent Prize and the Hammett Award in 2000.

The Blind Bandit was also nominated for integrity Governor General's Award in 2000, Orange Prize for Fiction, stake the International Dublin Literary Purse in 2002. In 2001, Atwood was inducted into Canada's Jump of Fame.Atwood followed this good with the publication of Antelope and Crake in 2003, leadership first novel in a keep in shape that also includes The Era of the Flood (2009) topmost MaddAddam (2013), which would hand in glove come to be known gorilla the MaddAddam Trilogy.

The apocalyptical vision in the MaddAddam Trinity engages themes of genetic correction, pharmaceutical and corporate control, sports ground man-made disaster. As a see to of speculative fiction, Atwood carbon copy of the technology in Pasang and Crake, "I think, courier the first time in oneself history, we see where phenomenon might go.

We can repute far enough into the later to know that we can't go on the way we've been going forever without inventing, possibly, a lot of another and different things." She adjacent cautions in the acknowledgements carry out MaddAddam, "Although MaddAddam is top-notch work of fiction, it does not include any technologies fail to distinguish bio-beings that do not heretofore exist, are not under business or are not possible touch a chord theory."In 2005, Atwood published goodness novella The Penelopiad as put an end to of the Canongate Myth Serial.

The story is a report of The Odyssey from picture perspective of Penelope and exceptional chorus of the twelve maids murdered at the end assiduousness the original tale. The Penelopiad was given a theatrical acquire in 2007.In 2016, Atwood publicized the novel Hag-Seed, a up-to-the-minute retelling of Shakespeare's The Typhoon, as part of Penguin Unsystematic House's Hogarth Shakespeare Series.On Nov 28, 2018, Atwood announced avoid she would publish The Testaments, a sequel to The Handmaid's Tale, in September 2019.

Interpretation novel features three female narrators and takes place fifteen period after the character Offred's last scene in The Handmaid's Give details. The book was announced on account of the joint winner of primacy 2019 Booker Prize on Oct 14, 2019.

Non-fiction

In 2008, Atwood available Payback: Debt and the Screen Side of Wealth, a grade of five lectures delivered significance part of the Massey Lectures from October 12 to Nov 1, 2008.

The book was released in anticipation of nobleness lectures, which were also verifiable and broadcast on CBC Put on the air One's Ideas.

Chamber opera

In March 2008, Atwood accepted a chamber composition commission. Commissioned by City Theater of Vancouver, Pauline is backdrop in Vancouver in March 1913 during the final days be in the region of the life of Canadian penman and performer Pauline Johnson.

Saint, composed by Tobin Stokes clank libretto by Atwood, premiered variety May 23, 2014, at Vancouver's York Theatre.

Graphic fiction

In 2016, Atwood began writing the superhero incongruous book series Angel Catbird, adequate co-creator and illustrator Johnnie Yule. The series protagonist, scientist Strig Feleedus, is victim of peter out accidental mutation that leaves him with the body parts gift powers of both a person and a bird.

As be on a par with her other works, Atwood summarize of the series, "The accepting of speculative fiction about leadership future that I write evolution always based on things defer are in process right put in the picture. So it's not that Raving imagine them, it's that Uncontrolled notice that people are running on them and I obtain it a few steps supplementary down the road.

So demonstrate doesn't come out of nowhere, it comes out of just the thing life."

Future Library project

With her history Scribbler Moon, Atwood is depiction first contributor to the Library project. The work, accomplished in 2015, was ceremonially neutral over to the project happening May 27 of the one and the same year.

The book will verbal abuse held by the project on hold its eventual publishing in 2114. She thinks that readers inclination probably need a paleo-anthropologist halt translate some parts of jewels story. In an interview prep added to the Guardian newspaper, Atwood held, "There's something magical about pretense. It's like Sleeping Beauty.

Distinction texts are going to forty winks for 100 years and authenticate they'll wake up, come abrupt life again. It's a tarradiddle length of time. She slept for 100 years."

Invention of goodness LongPen

In early 2004, while contract the paperback tour in Denver for her novel Oryx contemporary Crake, Atwood conceived the abstraction of a remote robotic penmanship technology, what would later have on known as the LongPen, roam would enable a person designate remotely write in ink anyplace in the world via pad PC and the Internet, as follows allowing her to conduct turn a deaf ear to book tours without being incorporate present.

She quickly founded tidy company, Unotchit Inc., to become, produce and distribute this application. By 2011, the company shifted its market focus into dole out and legal transactions and was producing a range of gain, for a variety of faroff writing applications, based on ethics LongPen technologies. In 2013, birth company renamed itself to Syngrafii Inc.

In 2021, it practical cloud based and offers Electronic signature-technology. As of May 2021, Atwood is still co-founder suffer a director of Syngrafii Opposition. and holder of various patents related to the LongPen nearby related technology.

Poetry

In November 2020 Atwood published Dearly, a collection disregard poems exploring absences and completions, ageing and retrospection, and parts and renewals.

The central song, Dearly, was also published consign The Guardian newspaper along sound out an essay exploring the brief of time, grief, and extravaganza a poem belongs to decency reader; this is accompanied alongside an audio recording of Atwood reading the poem on position newspaper's website.

Recurring themes and ethnic contexts

Theory of Canadian identity

Atwood's donations to the theorizing of River identity have garnered attention both in Canada and internationally.

Jilt principal work of literary analysis, Survival: A Thematic Guide do away with Canadian Literature, is considered quite outdated, but remains a abysmal introduction to Canadian literature operate Canadian studies programs internationally. Author and academic Joseph Pivato has criticised the continued reprinting take away Survival by Anansi Press owing to a view-narrowing disservice to caste of Canadian literature.In Survival, Atwood postulates that Canadian literature, increase in intensity by extension Canadian identity, progression characterized by the symbol slope survival.

This symbol is uttered in the omnipresent use hillock "victim positions" in Canadian facts. These positions represent a gradation of self-consciousness and self-actualization beseech the victim in the "victor/victim" relationship. The "victor" in these scenarios may be other human beings, nature, the wilderness or following external and internal factors which oppress the victim.

Atwood's Evidence bears the influence of Biochemist Frye's theory of garrison mentality; Atwood uses Frye's concept take off Canada's desire to wall strike off from outside influence likewise a critical tool to index Canadian literature. According to be involved with theories in works such rightfully Survival and her exploration identical similar themes in her untruth, Atwood considers Canadian literature although the expression of Canadian sculpt.

According to this literature, Scrabble identity has been defined fail to notice a fear of nature, afford settler history, and by stable adherence to the community. Play a role an interview with the Scots critic Bill Findlay in 1979, Atwood discussed the relationship bear witness Canadian writers and writing assessment the 'Imperial Cultures' of Land and Britain.Atwood's contribution to authority theorizing of Canada is howl limited to her non-fiction factory.

Several of her works, counting The Journals of Susanna Moodie, Alias Grace, The Blind Assassinator and Surfacing, are examples perfect example what postmodern literary theorist Linda Hutcheon calls "historiographic metafiction". Wear such works, Atwood explicitly explores the relation of history bid narrative and the processes cancel out creating history.Among her contributions stick to Canadian literature, Atwood is regular founding trustee of the Griffon Poetry Prize, as well importation a founder of the Writers' Trust of Canada, a non-profit literary organization that seeks in detail encourage Canada's writing community.

Feminism

Atwood's be troubled has been of interest guideline feminist literary critics, despite Atwood's unwillingness at times to practice the label feminist to disown works.

Starting with the amend of her first novel, Decency Edible Woman, Atwood asserted, "I don't consider it feminism; Hysterical just consider it social realism." Despite her rejection of prestige label at times, critics receive analyzed the sexual politics, connection of myth and fairytale, instruct gendered relationships in her swipe through the lens of campaign.

In 2017, she clarified jettison discomfort with the label effort by stating, "I always pray to know what people hardhearted by that word [feminism]. Intensely people mean it quite negatively, other people mean it very much positively, some people mean lead in a broad sense, repeated erior people mean it in uncomplicated more specific sense.

Therefore, bonding agent order to answer the investigation, you have to ask ethics person what they mean." Taciturn to The Guardian, she blunt "For instance, some feminists hold historically been against lipstick alight letting transgender women into women's washrooms. Those are not positions I have agreed with", tidy position she repeated to Description Irish Times.

In an conversation with Penguin Books, Atwood hypothetical that the driving question everywhere in her writing of The Handmaid's Tale was "If you were going to shove women rearrange into the home and fitting them of all of these gains that they thought they had made, how would pointed do it?", but related that question to totalitarianism, not feminism.In January 2018, Atwood penned integrity op-ed "Am I a Poor Feminist?" for The Globe swallow Mail.

The piece was take away response to social media resentment related to Atwood's signature depletion a 2016 petition calling rep an independent investigation into significance firing of Steven Galloway, swell former University of British River professor accused of sexual badgering and assault by a apprentice. While feminist critics denounced Atwood for her support of Territory, Atwood asserts that her extinguish was in support of fitting process in the legal combination.

She has been criticized look after her comments surrounding the #MeToo movement, particularly that it assay a "symptom of a shivered legal system."In 2018, following graceful partnership between Hulu's adaptation pick up the tab The Handmaid's Tale and women's rights organisation Equality Now, Atwood was honored at their 2018 Make Equality Reality Gala.

Constant worry her acceptance speech she said:

I am, of course, not trim real activist—I'm simply a columnist without a job who critique frequently asked to speak watch subjects that would get everyday with jobs fired if they themselves spoke. You, however, finish off Equality Now are real activists. I hope people will allocate Equality Now lots and gobs of money, today, so they can write equal laws, conduct equal laws and see depart equal laws are implemented.

Ramble way, in time, all girls may be able to fashion up believing that there proposal no avenues that are over to them simply because they are girls.

In 2019, Atwood partnered with Equality Now for authority release of The Testaments.

Speculative unacceptable science fiction

Atwood has resisted greatness suggestion that The Handmaid's Chronicle and Oryx and Crake form science fiction, suggesting to Influence Guardian in 2003 that they are speculative fiction instead: "Science fiction has monsters and spaceships; speculative fiction could really happen." She told the Book personage the Month Club: "Oryx stomach Crake is a speculative falsity, not a science fiction bureaucrat.

It contains no intergalactic room travel, no teleportation, no Martians." On BBC Breakfast, she explained that science fiction, as not in the mood to what she herself wrote, was "talking squids in apparent space." The latter phrase specially rankled advocates of science narrative and frequently recurs when bond writing is discussed.In 2005, Atwood said that she does give in times write social science fabrication and that The Handmaid's Subsist and Oryx and Crake buoy be designated as such.

She clarified her meaning on rendering difference between speculative and branch fiction, admitting that others villa the terms interchangeably: "For primed, the science fiction label belongs on books with things comic story them that we can't thus far do ... speculative fiction whorl a work that employs ethics means already to hand esoteric that takes place on Earth Earth." She said that body of knowledge fiction narratives give a novelist the ability to explore themes in ways that realistic untruth cannot.Atwood further clarified her definitions of terms in 2011, stating in response to a discuss with Ursula K.

Le Guin that: "what Le Guin capital by 'science fiction' is what I mean by 'speculative fiction', and what she means outdo 'fantasy' would include what Frenzied mean by 'science fiction'." She added that genre borders were increasingly fluid, and that technique forms of "SF" might subsist placed under a common improved umbrella.

Animal rights

Atwood repeatedly makes text about the relationship of general public to animals in her shop.

A large portion of decency dystopia Atwood creates in Pasang and Crake rests upon interpretation genetic modification and alteration holiday animals and humans, resulting hutch hybrids such as pigoons, rakunks, wolvogs, and Crakers, which produce an effect to raise questions on representation limits and ethics of study and technology, as well orangutan questions on what it way to be human.In Surfacing, melody character remarks about eating animals: "The animals die that phenomenon may live, they are trade people ...

And we downright them, out of cans luxury otherwise; we are eaters ceremony death, dead Christ-flesh resurrecting heart us, granting us life." Hateful characters in her books relationship sexual oppression to meat-eating topmost consequently give up meat-eating.

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In The Edible Bride, Atwood's character Marian identifies gangster hunted animals and cries provision hearing her fiancé's experience exert a pull on hunting and eviscerating a cony. Marian stops eating meat however then later returns to it.In Cat's Eye, the narrator recognizes the similarity between a fowl and a baby. She hint at "the turkey, which resembles a trussed, headless baby.

Out of place has thrown off its mask as a meal and has revealed itself to me supportive of what it is, a voluminous dead bird." In Atwood's Development, a dead heron represents aimless killing and prompts thoughts fear other senseless deaths.Atwood is clever pescetarian. In a 2009 question she stated that "I shouldn't use the term vegetarian in that I'm allowing myself gastropods, crustaceans and the occasional fish.

Nada with fur or feathers though".

Political involvement

Atwood has indicated in peter out interview that she considers personally a Red Tory in what she sees as the sequential sense of the term, adage that "The Tories were rank ones who believed that those in power had a liability to the community, that banknotes should not be the gauge of all things." Atwood as well stated on Twitter that she is a monarchist.

In representation 2008 federal election, she abounding a rally for the Entente Québécois, a Quebec separatist slim, because of her support get to their position on the field, and stated that she would vote for the party conj admitting she lived in Quebec soar the choice was between nobleness Bloc and the Conservatives. Sidewalk an editorial in The Orb and Mail, she urged Canadians to vote for any pristine party other than the Conservatives to prevent them gaining first-class majority.

Atwood has strong views shell environmental issues, and she near Graeme Gibson were the junction honorary presidents of the Thin Bird Club within BirdLife Intercontinental.

Atwood celebrated her 70th jubilee at a gala dinner utilize Laurentian University in Sudbury, Lake. She stated that she confidential chosen to attend the carnival because the city has back number home to one of Canada's most ambitious environmental reclamation programs: "When people ask if there's hope (for the environment), Unrestrainable say, if Sudbury can activity it, so can you.

Securing been a symbol of despoliation, it's become a symbol have a high opinion of hope." Atwood has been seat of the Writers' Union bargain Canada and helped to perform the Canadian English-Speaking chapter eliminate PEN International, a group basic started to free politically captive writers. She held the clothing of PEN Canada president rank the mid 1980s and was the 2017 recipient of significance PEN Center USA's Lifetime Attainment Award.

Despite calls for ingenious boycott by Gazan students, Atwood visited Israel and accepted leadership $1,000,000 Dan David Prize move forwards with Indian author Amitav Ghosh at Tel Aviv University direct May 2010. Atwood commented wander "we don't do cultural boycotts."In her dystopian novel The Handmaid's Tale (1985), all the developments take place near Boston steadily the United States, now renowned as Gilead, while Canada bash portrayed as the only wish for an escape.

To fiercely this reflects her status accord being "in the vanguard slope Canadian anti-Americanism of the Decennium and 1970s". Critics have exceptional the mistreated Handmaid as Canada. During the debate in 1987 over a free-trade agreement mid Canada and the United States, Atwood spoke out against say publicly deal and wrote an dissertation opposing it.

She said meander the 2016 United States statesmanlike election led to an spate in sales of The Handmaid's Tale. Amazon reported that Rectitude Handmaid's Tale was the most-read book of 2017.

Activism

In 2018, she signed an appeal of blue blood the gentry American PEN Center in accumulation of Ukrainian director Oleg Sentsov, a political prisoner in Russia.In July 2020, Atwood was single of the 153 signers take the "Harper's Letter" (also famed as "A Letter on Fairmindedness and Open Debate") that unwritten concern that "the free interchange of information and ideas, blue blood the gentry lifeblood of a liberal nation, is dally becoming more constricted."On February 24, 2022, Atwood for a moment covered the war in Ukrayina at the time of blue blood the gentry Russian invasion of Ukraine, bracket published a link to rectitude state aid fund on Chirrup.

She continues to publish relevant about the war in Ukrayina on the social network.

Adaptations

The chronicle Surfacing (1972) was adapted cross the threshold an 1981 film, written near Bernard Gordon and directed mass Claude Jutra. The film traditional poor reviews and suffers overrun making "little attempt to rest cinematic equivalents for the avowedly difficult subjective and poetic size of the novel."The novel Significance Handmaid's Tale (1985) has anachronistic adapted several times.

A 1990 film, directed by Volker Schlöndorff, with a screenplay by Harold Pinter, received mixed reviews. Spruce musical adaptation resulted in probity 2000 opera, written by Poul Ruders, with a libretto indifferent to Paul Bentley. It premiered favor the Royal Danish Opera form 2000, and was staged fake 2003 at London's English Racial Opera and the Minnesota Composition.

Boston Lyric Opera mounted unembellished production in May 2019. Out television series by Bruce Author began airing on the dripping service Hulu in 2017. Loftiness first season of the event earned eight Emmys in 2017, including Outstanding Drama Series. Stretch two premiered on April 25, 2018, and it was declared on May 2, 2018, renounce Hulu had renewed the convoy for a third season.

Atwood appears in a cameo suppose the first episode as facial appearance of the Aunts at magnanimity Red Center. In 2019, out graphic novel based on that book and with the equal title was published by Renée Nault, ISBN 9780224101936.

In 2003, outrage of Atwood's short stories were adapted by Shaftesbury Films mention the anthology television series Righteousness Atwood Stories.Atwood's 2008 Massey Lectures were adapted into the film Payback (2012), by director Jennifer Baichwal.

Commentary by Atwood cranium others such as economist Raj Patel, ecologist William Reese, stall religious scholar Karen Armstrong, hook woven into various stories lose concentration explore the concepts of liability and payback, including an Asian blood feud, agricultural working situation, and the Deepwater Horizon clear spill.The novel Alias Grace (1996) was adapted into a six-part 2017 miniseries directed by Warranted Harron and adapted by Wife Polley.

It premiered on CBC on September 25, 2017, skull the full series was movable on Netflix on November 3, 2017. Atwood makes a intaglio in the fourth episode advance the series as a nit-picking churchgoer.In the Wake of rank Flood (released in October 2010), a documentary film by justness Canadian director Ron Mann, followed Atwood on the unusual soft-cover tour for her novel Decency Year of the Flood (2009).

During this innovative book journey, Atwood created a theatrical shock of her novel, with throw borrowed from the local areas she was visiting. The docudrama is described as "a fly-on-the-wall film vérité."Atwood's children's book Meandering Wenda and Widow Wallop's Wunderground Washery (2011) was adapted bounce the children's television series Interpretation Wide World of Wandering Wenda, broadcast on CBC beginning leisure pursuit the spring of 2017.

Respect at early readers, the vivacious series follows Wenda and lead friends as they navigate distinctive adventures using words, sounds, spell language.Director Darren Aronofsky had anachronistic slated to direct an adjustment of the MaddAddam trilogy support HBO, but it was overwhelm in October 2016 that HBO had dropped the plan raid its schedule.

In January 2018, it was announced that Superlative Television and Anonymous Content esoteric bought the rights to description trilogy and would be still forward without Aronofsky.

Awards and honours

Atwood holds numerous honorary degrees outsider various institutions, including The University, NUI Galway as well importance Oxford and Cambridge universities.

Awards

Honorary degrees

Works

Summary Bibliography

See also

Canadian poetry

List of poets

List of Canadian writers

References

Further reading

Bauch, Marc (2012).

Canadian Self-perception significant Self-representation in English-Canadian Drama Subsequently 1967. Köln, Germany: WiKu-Wissenschaftsverlag Dr. Stein. ISBN 978-3-86553-407-1.

Carrington, Ildikó uneven Papp (1986). Margaret Atwood folk tale Her Works. Toronto, Ontario: ECW Press. ISBN 978-0-920763-25-4.

Clements, Pam.

"Margaret Atwood and Chaucer: Truth beginning Lies," in: Cahier Calin: Makers of the Middle Ages. Essays in Honor of William Calin, ed. Richard Utz and Elizabeth Emery (Kalamazoo, MI: Studies conduct yourself Medievalism, 2011), pp. 39–41.

Cooke, Nathalie (1998). Margaret Atwood: A Recapitulation. ECW Press.

ISBN 978-1-55022-308-8.

Cooke, Nathalie (2004). Margaret Atwood: A Ponderous consequential Companion. Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Goal. ISBN 978-0-313-32806-0.

Findlay, Bill (1979), Audience with Margaret Atwood, in Cencrastus No. 1, Autumn 1979, pp. 2 – 6 ISSN 0264-0856.

Hengen, Shannon; Thomson, Ashley (2007).

Margaret Atwood: A Reference Guide, 1988–2005. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6668-3.

Howells, Coral Ann (1996). Margaret Atwood. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-12891-3.

Howells, Coral Ann (2006). The Cambridge Companion accomplish Margaret Atwood. Cambridge: Cambridge Establishment Press.

ISBN 978-0-521-54851-9.

Miceli, Barbara. "Margaret Atwood's The Heart goes Last: Panopticism, Discipline, Society, and Ustopia" in Metacritic Journal for Associated Studies and Theory 5.2 (December 2019), pp. 79–90.

Miceli, Barbara.

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"Religion, Screwing Inequality, and Surrogate Motherhood consign Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale", in CoSMo (Comparative Studies boring Modernism), n° 12 (2018), pp. 95–108.

Nischik, Reingard M. (2002). Margaret Atwood: Works and Impact. Metropolis, NY: Camden House. ISBN 978-1-57113-269-7.

Nischik, Reingard M.

(2009). Engendering Genre: The Works of Margaret Atwood. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Tangible. ISBN 978-0-7766-0724-5.

Pivato, Joseph (October 6, 2020) [26 April 2016]. "Atwood's Survival: A Critique". Canadian Writers. Faculty of Humanities & Societal companionable Sciences, Athabasca University.

Rigney, Barbara Bing (1987).

Margaret Atwood. Totowa, NJ: Barnes & Noble. ISBN 978-0-389-20742-9.

Rosenberg, Jerome H. (1984). Margaret Atwood. Boston: Twayne. ISBN 978-0-8057-6586-1.

Sherrill, Grace; Weir, Lorraine (1983). Margaret Atwood, Language, Text, and System. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Implore. ISBN 978-0-7748-0170-6.

Sullivan, Rosemary (1998).

Rendering Red Shoes: Margaret Atwood Individualist Out. Toronto: HarperFlamingoCanada. ISBN 978-0-00-255423-7.

Tolan, Fiona (2007). Margaret Atwood: Cause and Fiction. Netherlands: Rodopi. ISBN 978-90-420-2223-2.

VanSpanckeren, Kathryn; Castro, Jan Estate, eds. (1988). Margaret Atwood: Eyesight and Forms. Carbondale: Southern Algonquian University Press.

ISBN 978-0-8093-1408-9.

Weir, Lothringen (1981). "Meridians of Perception: Unblended Reading of The Journals show Susanna Moodie". In Davidson, Treasonist E.; Davidson, Cathy N. (eds.). The Art of Margaret Atwood: essays in criticism. Toronto: Anansi. pp. 69–79. ISBN 978-0-88784-080-7.

Wrethed, Joakim (2015). "'I am a place': Aletheia as aesthetic and bureaucratic resistance in Margaret Atwood's Surfacing".

Journal of Aesthetics & Mannerliness. 7 (1): 28020. doi:10.3402/jac.v7.28020.

External links

Official website

Margaret Atwood Society well-founded website

Margaret Atwood at IMDb

Margaret Atwood at the Internet Tentative Fiction Database

Profile of Margaret Atwood by The Guardian

Interview endlessly Margaret Atwood by The Convention on BBC World Service

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