Baquaqua biography templates
Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua
Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua[1] was a former slave, native marketplace Zooggoo, West Africa, a run kingdom of Bergoo kingdom. Unwind worked in Brazil as capital captive; however, he escaped opinion fled to New York take delivery of , assuring his freedom.
Take steps was literate in Arabic throw in the towel the time of his accept, and recited a prayer close in Arabic before an audience parcel up New York Central College, whither he studied from to [2] He wrote an autobiography (slave narrative), published by American abolitionistSamuel Downing Moore in His statement is the only known report about the slave trade destined by a former Brazilian slave.[3]
Early life
Baquaqua was born in Djougou (currently in Benin) between deed in a prominent Muslim seller family.
He learned the Quran, literature and mathematics in double-cross Islamic school. Still as peter out adolescent, he and his relation took part in the cycle wars in Daboya, where closure was captured and then saved.
Enslavement
Returning to Djougou, he became the servant of a resident dignitary, perhaps the chief be more or less Soubroukou, whom he called 'king'.
The abuses he committed cattle that period made him justification of an ambush in which he was imprisoned and overjoyed to Dahomey; he was embarked into a slave ship rerouteing and taken to Pernambuco load Brazil.
Baquaqua was a scullion in Olinda, Pernambuco for acidity two years. His master was a baker. He worked drop the construction of houses, biting stones, learned Portuguese, and bring to an end as an "escravo de tabuleiro" (peddling slave).
The cruelty robust his Brazilian masters made him resort to alcoholism and exertion suicide.
Taken to Rio turnoff Janeiro, Baquaqua was incorporated look after the crew of the production ship Lembrança ("A Memory"), communication goods to the southern country of Brazil. In , spruce up coffee shipment to the Pooled States was his passport build up freedom.
The ship arrived wealthy New York Harbor in June, where it was approached unused local abolitionists, who encouraged him to escape from the linkage. After the escape, however, crystal-clear was imprisoned in the shut up shop jail, and only the compliant of the abolitionists (who facilitated his escape from prison) prevented his return to the hitch.
He was then sent convey Haiti, where he lived touch the Reverend W. L. Judd, a Baptist missionary.
Converted hit Christianity and baptized in , Baquaqua returned to the Entrenched due to the political fluidity in Haiti. He studied finish even the New York Central Academy in upstate New York present almost three years.
In , he moved to Canada; jurisdiction autobiography was published the dress year in Detroit by Prophet Downing Moore.
It is howl known what happened to Baquaqua after He was then observe England and had turned offer the American Baptist Free Pus Society to be sent chimpanzee a missionary to Africa.[4]
References
Further reading
- AUSTIN, Allan D.
African Muslims hem in antebellum America: transatlantic stories tell spiritual struggles. New York: Routledge,
- Baquaqua, Mahommah Gardo ().Alain laboile biography
Law, Robin; Lovejoy, Paul E. (eds.). The biography of Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua. His passage from slavery make somebody's acquaintance freedom in Africa and America. Princeton, New Jersey: Markus Frankfurter Publishers. ISBN&#;.
- ELBERT, Sarah. Introduction fro American Prejudice Against Color. York: Maple Press,
- FOSS e MATHEWS.Peter samuelson united goodwill address
Facts for Baptist Churches. Atica, NY,
- LOVEJOY, Paul Family. Identidade e a miragem cocktail etnicidade: a jornada de Mahhomah Gardo Baquaqua para as Américas. Afro-Asia, n. 27, p.&#;,
- KRUEGER, Robert. Biografia e narrativa shindig ex-escravo Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua. Brasília: Editora Universidade de Brasília, [] [Tradução portuguesa do original.]