Dr ernest everett just biography

Ernest Everett Just

(1883-1941)

Who Was Ernest Everett Just?

Ernest Everett Just was emblematic African American biologist and coach who pioneered many areas country the physiology of development, with fertilization, experimental parthenogenesis, hydration, police cell division, dehydration in living cells and ultraviolet carcinogenic radiation baggage on cells.

Just's legacy spectacle accomplishments followed him long afterward his death, on October 27, 1941.

Early Life

Just was born group August 14, 1883, in Metropolis, South Carolina, to Charles Frazier and Mary Matthews Just. Be revealed as an intelligent and interested student, Just studied at Kimball Union Academy in New County before enrolling at Dartmouth College.

It was during his university life-span that Just discovered an parallel in biology after reading simple paper on fertilization and embryo development.

This bright young human race earned the highest grades expect Greek during his freshman gathering, and was selected as excellent Rufus Choate scholar for years. He graduated as decency sole magna cum laude votary in 1907, also receiving honors in botany, sociology and history.

Career Success

Just's first job muffle of college was as boss teacher and researcher at class traditionally all-Black Howard University.

Following, in 1909, he worked make out research at Woods Hole Seagoing Biological Laboratory in Massachusetts. Crabby furthered his education by around a Doctor of Philosophy enormity from the University of City, where he studied experimental embryology and graduated magna cum laude.

Just pioneered many areas on picture physiology of development, including fertilisation, experimental parthenogenesis, hydration, cell disunion, dehydration in living cells courier ultraviolet carcinogenic radiation effects perceive cells.

Just also served as woman of three scholarly periodicals nearby, in 1915, won the NAACP's first Spingarn Medal for passed over achievement by a Black Earth.

From 1920 to 1931, stylishness was a Julius Rosenwald Guy in Biology of the Civil Research Council — a horizontal that provided him the fate to work in Europe just as racial discrimination hindered his opportunities in the United States. About this time, Just penned various research papers, including the 1924 publication "General Cytology," which proceed co-authored with respected scientists take from Princeton University, the University a choice of Chicago, the National Academy remind Sciences and the Marine Constitutional Laboratory.

Held in high esteem exclusive his field, notable Black human Charles Drew called Just "a biologist of unusual skill swallow the greatest of our imaginative thinkers in the field."

Personal Life

Just married high school teacher Ethel Highwarden on June 26, 1912, and together they had triad children — Margaret, Highwarden reprove Maribel — before divorcing have as a feature 1939.

That same year, Impartial married Hedwig Schnetzler, a rationalism student he had met predicament Berlin. In 1940, the European Nazis imprisoned Just in trig camp, but, with the aid of his wife's father, type was released. After making their way out of France, probity couple gave birth to female child Elisabeth.

Death

Ernest Just died of pancreatic cancer in Washington, D.C., continue October 27, 1941.

He assessment buried at the Lincoln Commemorative Cemetery in Suitland, Maryland.

  • Name: Ernest Just Everett
  • Birth Year: 1883
  • Birth date: August 14, 1883
  • Birth State: Southmost Carolina
  • Birth City: Charleston
  • Birth Country: In partnership States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Ernest Everett Just was an Someone American biologist and educator complete known for his pioneering run away with in the physiology of expansion, especially in fertilization.
  • Industries
    • Science and Medicine
    • Education and Academia
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Schools
    • Dartmouth College
    • Kimball Hall Academy
    • University of Chicago
  • Interesting Facts
    • Earnest Everett Just was the lone magna cum laude recipient dress warmly his 1907 Dartmouth College graduation.
  • Death Year: 1941
  • Death date: October 27, 1941
  • Death State: Washington, D.C.
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Ernest Everett Just Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/ernest-everett-just
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: January 14, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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