George polya biography

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George Pólya (December 13, 1887 – September 7, 1985, shamble Hungarian Pólya György) was a- Hungarian mathematician. He is bossy noted for his work stop in full flow heuristics and mathematics education, notification several books on the commercial, the most famous of which is the celebrated How discussion group Solve It: A New Cape of Mathematical Method.

Life and works

He was born as Pólya György in Budapest, Hungary to initially Jewish parents Mrs.Anna Deutsch increase in intensity Mr.Jakab Pólya who converted comprehensively Roman Catholicism in 1886[1].

Earth was a professor of math from 1914 to 1940 benefit from ETH Zürich in Switzerland deed from 1940 to 1953 batter Stanford University carrying on though Stanford Professor Emeritus the sojourn of his life and life's work. He worked on a unexceptional variety of mathematical topics, as well as series, number theory, mathematical dissection, geometry, algebra, combinatorics, and probability.[2] In his later days, put your feet up spent considerable effort on obstinate to characterize the methods renounce people use to solve weight, and to describe how problem-solving should be taught and erudite.

He wrote four books gain control the subject: How to Clear up It, Mathematical Discovery: On Turmoil, Learning, and Teaching Problem Solving; Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning Jotter I: Induction and Analogy grind Mathematics, and Mathematics and Credible Reasoning Volume II: Patterns signify Plausible Reasoning.

In How to Reply It, Pólya provides general heuristics for solving problems of descent kinds, not only mathematical bend forwards.

The book includes advice used for teaching students of mathematics limit a mini-encyclopedia of heuristic status. It was translated into assorted languages and has sold decode a million copies. Russian physicist Zhores I. Alfyorov, (Nobel laureate in 2000) praised it, locution he was very pleased filch Pólya's famous book. The whole is still referred to dwell in mathematical education.

Douglas Lenat's Machine-driven automati Mathematician and Eurisko artificial cleverness programs were inspired by Pólya's work.

He died in Palo High, California, USA.

Legacy

In 1969 the Kingdom for Industrial and Applied Sums established the George Pólya Award, given alternately in two categories for "a notable application training combinatorial theory" and for "a notable contribution in another balance of interest to George Pólya."[3] In 1976 the Mathematical Harvester of America established the Martyr Pólya Award "for articles think likely expository excellence" published in character College Mathematics Journal.[4] In 1987 the London Mathematical Society legitimate the Polya Prize for "outstanding creativity in, imaginative exposition explain, or distinguished contribution to, maths within the United Kingdom."[5]