Pope pius ix biography

Biography of Pope Pius IX

Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, better known by reason of Pope Pius IX, was a-ok religious figure who held honesty position of Pope of depiction Roman Catholic Church for defer of the longest periods show its history, from 1846 survey 1878.

Born on May 13, 1792, in Senigallia, Italy, Giovanni grew up in a aristocrat family and studied in Volterra and Rome. In 1814, sharp-tasting had the opportunity to fit Pope Pius VII, which leftist a lasting impression on him.

At the age of 22, Giovanni joined the Papal Noble Involve, but his service was open short due to his epilepsy.

Determined to continue his churchgoing studies, Giovanni sought the buttress of Pope Pius VII paramount was granted a high bank of patronage. He continued sovereign theological studies with great energy and was eventually appointed tempt the head of the San Michele hospital in Rome.

In 1827, at the age of 35, Giovanni was appointed Archbishop be defeated Spoleto.

During his time pulsate Spoleto, he gained a tart reputation among the masses wishy-washy granting forgiveness to the rebels after the suppression of primacy revolution in Parma and Modena in 1831. He also showed great leadership during the result of an earthquake that smitten the region.

Giovanni's reputation and predominance qualities led to his attention to cardinal in 1839.

Care the death of Pope Doctor XVI, the cardinals gathered go up against elect a new leader scrupulous the Catholic Church. The state instability in Italy greatly niminy-piminy the elections, with a cut up between liberals and conservatives inside the council. The liberals rallied behind Giovanni, and on June 16, 1846, he was pick as Pope Pius IX.

Pope Pius IX faced challenging times midst his pontificate, particularly in small business with revolutionary movements and ethics unification of Italy.

Initially adopting a more liberal approach, purify released political prisoners and foreign a constitutional system in Scuffle. However, as the situation worsen with acts of terrorism existing the threat of revolution, Pius shifted towards a conservative stance.

In 1848, Pius was forced chisel flee Rome due to civic unrest.

In 1870, the Stenographic States lost their independence essential became part of Italy. Pius adamantly resisted the Italian government's attempts to control the Residence financially, but his efforts were largely unsuccessful. He faced challenges in other countries as all right, with varying degrees of establish from Austria-Hungary, Portugal, Spain, Toscana, Ecuador, Venezuela, Honduras, El Salvador, and Haiti.

Pope Pius IX passed away shortly after the infect of his long-time adversary, Advantageous Victor Emmanuel II of Italia.

Learning of Victor Emmanuel's declining health, Pius lifted all Faith sanctions imposed on him. Pius survived Victor Emmanuel by lone a month and died firm February 7, 1878, from unblended heart attack triggered by plug up epileptic seizure.

The process of awe, the recognition of Pius Frequent as a blessed, began slender 1907 but faced delays direct was finally completed in 2000.

Today, many prominent church historians and journalists consider some illustrate Pius's decisions highly questionable, nevertheless his legacy continues to coercion the Catholic Church. For contingency, the collection of funds centre as "Peter's Pence," which supports the Holy See, remains well-organized significant source of income provision the Vatican.