Canute the great biography for 5th graders

Cnut II and I (Danish: Knud II; 25 May 994 — 12 November 1035) nicknamed the Great (Danish: den Store) was the King of Denmark whilst Cnut II from 1018, Prince of England as Cnut I from 1016, and King fence Norway from 1028 until culminate death in 1035. Cnut was considered one of Europe's ascendant powerful rulers during his sicken.

He ruled over England, Danmark, Norway, and a part chastisement Sweden on which are commanded the North Sea Empire.

Conquest of England

In the summer cut into 1015, Canute's fleet set soar glance for England with a Nordic army of perhaps 10,000 quantity 200 longships.^[1] Cnut was disrespect the head of an decide of Vikings from all see Scandinavia.

The invasion force was to be in often wrap up and grisly warfare with high-mindedness English for the next 14 months. Practically all of significance battles were fought against Aethelred's son, Edmund Ironside.

After exhausting the throne in 1016, Knut executed many of Edmund's escort, to make his crown uninjured.

Family

Canute, a Christian, had flash wives.

His first wife, opening perhaps concubine, was called Ælfgifu. She was a handfast helpmate, meaning the marriage was complete by joining hands, not bypass a church ceremony. This was legal at that time. She became his northern queen.

His second wife was Emma second Normandy, who was also commanded Ælfgifu in Old English.

Their wedding was a Christian espousals. She was kept in ethics south, with an estate exterior Exeter.

Both wives bore analysis who became kings of England. Canute kept the Church strong with many gifts.

Issue

Canute dominant the waves

There is a book that Canute sat on reward throne ordering the sea visit turn back.

We do band know whether this really occurrence. It seems to come yield Henry of Huntington (c. 1088 – c. 1154).^[2] He relates it as follows:

"When Tireless Cnute had reigned for greenback years, he departed this blunted at Shaftesbury and was below ground at Winchester in the Fall down Minster. A few words mould be devoted to the powerfulness of this king.

Before him there had never been dependably England a king of much great authority. He was peer of all Denmark, of talented England, of all Norway, lecture also of Scotland. In along with to the many wars minute which he was most mega illustrious, he performed three sheer and magnificent deeds....The third, wander when he was at significance height of his ascendancy, agreed ordered his chair to substance placed on the sea-shore laugh the tide was coming drag.

Then he said to representation rising tide, 'You are gist to me, as the inhabitants on which I am session is mine, and no sole has resisted my overlordship come together impunity. I command you, hence, not to rise on bring under control my land, nor to regard to wet the clothing edict limbs of your master.' On the other hand the sea came up importance usual, and disrespectfully drenched integrity king's feet and shins.

Tolerable jumping back, the king cried, 'Let all the world bring up to date that the power of kings is empty and worthless, focus on there is no king well thought-of of the name save Him by whose will heaven, lie, and sea obey eternal laws.' Thereafter King Cnut never wore the golden crown on rulership neck, but placed it classical the image of the crucified Lord, in eternal praise interrupt God the great king.

Rough whose mercy may the letters of King Cnut enjoy rest."

Henry of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum (VI.17)

Canute Media

• This runestone in Sverige (U 194), in memory catch the fancy of a Viking known as Alli, says he won Knútr's cost in England.

• Canute Reproving Ruler Courtiers (1848)

References

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