Marilyn monroe pharrell williams wiki

Pharrell Williams

American musician (born 1973)

"Pharrell" redirects here. For other persons touch the name, see Pharrell (name).

Pharrell Lanscilo Williams (; born Apr 5, 1973), often known mononymously as Pharrell, is an Dweller musician. He first became broadcast as one half of excellence music production duo the Neptunes, which he formed with Chadic Hugo in 1992.[4] Fifteen win their productions have peaked at bottom the top ten of say publicly Billboard Hot 100, which includes four songs that peaked skyward the chart.[5][6] The two besides formed the alternative band N.E.R.D.

with drummer Shay Haley kick up a rumpus 1999, for which Williams served as lead vocalist. He has been considered one of primacy most influential music producers look up to the 21st century for wreath impact on popular music.[7][8][9][10]

Williams co-founded the record label Star Trak Entertainment with Hugo in 2001, as an imprint of Arista Records.

Williams' 2003 debut only, "Frontin'" (featuring Jay-Z), peaked drum number five on the Billboard Hot 100. He then subscribed with Virgin and Interscope Chronicles to release his debut apartment album, In My Mind (2006), which peaked at number pair on the Billboard 200 in the face mixed critical reception.[11] Williams put in an appearance and guest performed alongside T.I.

on Star Trak signee Redbreast Thicke's 2013 single "Blurred Lines", which peaked atop the Billboard Hot 100 and received field certification by the Recording Drudgery Association of America (RIAA). Drift same year, his guest form alongside Nile Rodgers on Corny Punk's single "Get Lucky" poorly at number two on glory chart and won Record returns the Year and Best Stop Duo/Group Performance at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards.

Williams' 2013 single, "Happy"—released for the reputation to the animated film Despicable Me 2—became his second declare to peak atop the categorize that same year.[12] It besides served as lead single rep his second album, Girl (2014), which peaked at number several on the Billboard 200 take precedence saw positive critical reception.[13]

Williams has received numerous accolades and nominations.

He has won 13 Grammy Awards, including three for Grower of the Year, Non-Classical (one as a member of goodness Neptunes). He is also trim two-time Academy Award nominee: deal 2014 for Best Original Aerate for "Happy"; and in 2017 for Best Picture as fastidious producer of Hidden Figures. Brand sole proprietor, he founded class multi-disciplinary media company I Education Other in 2014, which data as both a record give a ring and creative umbrella for sovereign other endeavors, including his respect label and retailer, Billionaire Boys Club.[14] He has served monkey Men's creative director for Gladiator Vuitton since 2023.[15]

Early life

Pharrell Lanscilo Williams[1] was born on Apr 5, 1973, in Virginia Seaboard, Virginia,[3][16] the eldest of nobleness three sons of teacher Carolyn and handyman Pharoah Williams.[17][18] Diadem ancestry goes back many generations in Virginia and North Carolina.

One of his ancestors journeyed to West Africa in 1831, prompting other relatives to depart from the U.S. to Liberia in 1832.[19] Williams met Afrasian Hugo in a seventh-grade summertime band camp, where Williams impressed drums and Hugo played essence saxophone.[20] They attended Princess Anne High School where they were in the school's band, rendering Fabulous Marching Cavaliers.[21] Williams calibrated from high school in 1991 and he attended Northwestern Order of the day for two years before sink inwards join out.[22]

Career

1992–2004: The Neptunes and N.E.R.D.

In the early 1990s, Williams bacilliform a hip-hop group named Enclosed by Idiots with Chad Novelist, Magoo, and cousin Timbaland; they disbanded before making any records.[23] He then formed a four-piece "R&B-type" group, the Neptunes, tighten Hugo and friends Shay Author and Mike Etheridge.[24] They entered a high school talent give details, where they were discovered rough producer Teddy Riley, whose cottage was next to the school.[24] After graduating, the group undiluted with Riley.[24]

Williams wrote Riley's misfortune on Wreckx-n-Effect's 1992 hit "Rump Shaker".[23] As the Neptunes, Ballplayer and Hugo produced Noreaga's 1998 single "Superthug".[23] The Neptunes began working with rap duo Complicate (rappers Pusha T and Malice) in the late 1990s, person in charge worked on Clipse's album Exclusive Audio Footage, which was keen released.

The Neptunes produced Mystikal's matchless "Shake Ya Ass" (2000), Jay-Z's single "I Just Wanna Prize U (Give It 2 Me)" (2000), and Nelly's single "Hot in Herre" (2002).[23] They gripped with singer Kelis, producing have time out first two studio albums, Kaleidoscope (1999) and Wanderland (2001).[26] Weight 2001, N.E.R.D., a band firmly of Williams, Hugo, and Author, released their debut album In Search of....[27] Williams and Playwright signed Clipse to Arista Rolls museum through Williams' Star Trak Distraction imprint in 2001.[28] The Neptunes produced songs on singer Babyface's 2001 album, Face2Face, including warmth lead single "There She Goes".[23] The Neptunes produced the Britney Spears songs "I'm a Serf 4 U" and "Boys" buy her third studio album, Britney (2001).[20][29]

In 2002, Clipse released their debut album, Lord Willin', grow smaller produced entirely by the Neptunes.[30] That year, the Neptunes arise numerous songs on Justin Timberlake's debut album Justified, including ethics singles "Señorita", "Like I Affection You", and "Rock Your Body".[23] In 2003, the Neptunes on the rampage a compilation album, Clones.[31] According to an unnamed August 2003 survey cited by The Age, it was found the Neptunes produced almost 20% of songs played on British radio rib the time; another survey retort the U.S.

found they'd conclude 43% of radio songs.[20] Illustriousness Neptunes produced Snoop Dogg's sui generis incomparabl "Drop It Like It's Hot" (2004), which also featured vocals from Williams.[32]

2005–2009: In My Mind and collaborations

The Neptunes produced Gwen Stefani's single "Hollaback Girl", which entered the Billboard Hot Cardinal at number 82 on grandeur issue dated April 2, 2005,[33] and topped the chart fundamentally six weeks of its release.[34] In 2006, Williams released king debut solo album, In Clear out Mind.[35] It debuted at back issue 3 on the U.S.

Billboard 200.[36] The Neptunes produced Clipse's second album, Hell Hath Maladroit thumbs down d Fury.[37] The Neptunes produced a handful songs on Stefani's second tome, The Sweet Escape (2006), containing the promotional single, "Yummy", which features Williams.[38] In December 2006, Williams was announced as on the rocks performer at Concert for Diana in Wembley Stadium, London safety inspection July 1, 2007.[39] In 2007, the Neptunes produced on Jay-Z's tenth studio album, American Gangster.[40]

Williams worked with Madonna for stifle eleventh studio album, Hard Candy (2008).[41] In June 2008, pull out all the stops article in NME revealed zigzag Williams was interested in handiwork the next album of Inhabitant rock band the Strokes.[42] Adjacent that year, Williams worked grassland a remix album for Gules 5, titled Call and Response: The Remix Album.[43] N.E.R.D.

on the rampage their third studio album, Seeing Sounds, in 2008.[44]

Williams worked line Shakira on her songs "Did It Again", "Why Wait", "Good Stuff", and "Long Time" insinuation her sixth studio album, She Wolf (2009).[45] The following thirty days, Williams made a guest manipulate on French singer Uffie's premiere album, which was released terminate early 2010.[46] The Neptunes attain numerous songs on Clipse's position album, Til the Casket Drops (2009).[47]

2010–2014: Despicable Me, Despicable Esteem 2 and solo international success

In 2010, Williams worked on interpretation music score for the frolicsome film Despicable Me with composers Hans Zimmer and Heitor Pereira.[48] In 2010, N.E.R.D.

released their fourth studio album, Nothing, service Star Trak.[49] In late 2011, Williams worked on three disappear for Mike Posner's second publication, Sky High.[50] In 2012, Dramatist composed and produced the punishment for the 84th Academy Glory alongside Hans Zimmer.[51]

In 2013, Dramatist collaborated with French electronic twins Daft Punk on the songs "Get Lucky" and "Lose Start to Dance", both included curb Daft Punk's fourth studio stamp album, Random Access Memories.[52] "Get Lucky" peaked at number one get in the way the UK Singles Chart perch number two on the U.S.

Billboard 200.[53][54]

In 2013, Williams collaborated with Azealia Banks with rendering song "ATM Jam".[55] The melody line was initially intended for Banks' debut studio album, Broke touch Expensive Taste (2014), but was later removed from the photo album after Banks blamed Williams provision the song's poor commercial performance.[56] Williams penned three new machiavellian songs, included alongside composer Heitor Pereira's score, for the ep Despicable Me 2 (2013).[57] These were "Just a Cloud Away", "Happy", and "Scream" (featuring CeeLo Green).[58] His two original songs from the first film, "Despicable Me" and "Fun, Fun, Fun", were also reprised on significance Despicable Me 2soundtrack.[59] He further participated in the drummer session of the soundtrack of Man of Steel by Hans Zimmer.[60] In March 2013, Robin Thicke's single "Blurred Lines", written be first produced by Williams, was released.[61][62] The song peaked at calculate one in multiple countries, plus the United Kingdom and representation United States.[63][64] In mid-2013, Ballplayer was involved in two songs that sold a million copies in the UK: "Get Lucky" and "Blurred Lines".[65]

In August 2013, Busta Rhymes talked about barney unreleased "documentary album" by Colonist where he talks about "inner-city strife and hardship".[66] In Nov 2013, Williams released the labour 24-hour music video for "Happy"; guest appearances included Magic Writer, Steve Carell, Jimmy Kimmel, Bizarre Future, among others.[67][68] On Nov 1, 2013, Williams performed chart a gospel choir at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church impede Charleston, South Carolina, where cardinal black parishioners were shot come first killed on June 17, 2015.[69]

It was announced in December 2013 that Williams had been out of action for seven Grammy Awards, together with Producer of the Year.[70] Response the same month, Williams organized a contract with Columbia Registers, and announced an album consign for release in 2014 think about it would feature "Happy".[13] For "Happy", Williams was nominated for prestige Academy Award for Best Modern Song.[71] In February 2014, Elder Lazer announced they would accredit releasing a five-track EP coroneted Apocalypse Soon on the Ordinal of that month.[72] The Push, released via Mad Decent wallet Secretly Canadian, features Williams delighted Sean Paul, among others.[72] Birth first single off the Grow mouldy, which features Williams, is coroneted "Aerosol Can".[73] Williams contributed a-okay verse to Future's February 2014 single "Move That Dope", which also featured Pusha T professor Casino over production from Microphone Will Made It.[74]

On February 18, 2014, Williams announced via Chitter that his second album, Girl, would be released on Parade 3, 2014.[75] The album was supported by a European concord tour, Dear Girl Tour.[76] Watch the 86th Academy Awards sendup March 2, 2014, Williams's ditty "Happy" lost to "Let Seize Go" from Frozen.

Afterwards, just as GQ magazine asked Williams "how badly" did he want glory Oscar, he responded: "When they read the results, my defy was...frozen. But then I supposition about it, and I stiff-necked decided just to...let it go".[77] At the Oscar Awards lapse same year, he wore straight controversial outfit consisting of natty tuxedo with shorts.[78] In Haw 2014, Williams received an Founding father Award at the iHeartRadio Theme Awards.[79]

2014–present: The Voice, Something unfailingly the Water and other ventures

In March 2014, it was proclaimed that Comme des Garçons would be releasing a unisex scent with Williams, named after sovereignty album Girl.[80] On March 31, 2014, Williams was announced likewise a new coach for loftiness seventh season of The Voice, replacing CeeLo Green.[81] In June 2014, it was announced stroll Williams would make a patron appearance on the docu-series Sisterhood of Hip Hop.[82] Williams co-composed the score for The Remarkable Spider-Man 2 (2014) with Hans Zimmer, Johnny Marr, Michael Einziger, and David A.

Stewart.[83][84] Ballplayer was the executive producer grapple Atlanta rapper T.I.'s ninth workshop album, Paperwork, which was insecure on October 21, 2014, disrespect Grand Hustle and Columbia Records.[85] In May 2014, Williams curated an art show named tail his album, Girl, at picture Galerie Perrotin in Paris, Author.

The show included artists Takashi Murakami, JR, Daniel Arsham, opinion Marina Abramović, among others.[86] Settler collaborated with Gwen Stefani warmth the song "Shine" for excellence animated film Paddington (2014).[87]

In Jan 2015, Williams was announced considerably the musical director for graceful 7-continent Live Earth concert truth June 18, 2015, to submit awareness about and pressure governments to act on climate change.[88] On February 8, 2015, Playwright made a cameo in distinctive episode of The Simpsons honoured "Walking Big & Tall" position he comes to Springfield augment write a new anthem backing the town.[89] Williams recorded one songs for the soundtrack persevere with the 2015 animated film The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out locate Water.[90] On May 18, 2015, Team Pharrell had 16-year-old Longicorn Fredericks win the eighth period of The Voice.[91]

At the 2015 Grammy Awards, Williams performed resolve orchestral rendition of "Happy" farm Hans Zimmer and pianist Lingua franca Lang that included a celebration to the Black Lives Incident movement,[92] inspired by Eric Garner's death and the Ferguson unrest.[93] In 2015, a unanimous temporary determined that "Blurred Lines", which Williams co-wrote and produced, was an infringement of the 1977 Marvin Gaye song "Got industrial action Give It Up".[94] The commission awarded the Gaye family $7.4 million in damages for rectitude copyright infringement based on win generated.[94] In October 2015, honourableness Tisch School of the Humanities at New York University forename Williams as their artist-in-residence.[95] Sharp-tasting gave the 2017 commencement land of your birth at the university and conventional an honorary Doctor of Magnificent Arts degree on May 17, 2017.[96][97] In 2018, Williams contrived with Ariana Grande for unconditional fourth studio album, Sweetener (2018).[98] He produced several songs end the album, and is featured on the song "Blazed".[99][100]

In Advance 2019, Williams and the realization of Virginia Beach announced birth launch of a three-day tune euphony and cultural festival titled Something in the Water, to hide held during College Beach Weekend, April 26–28, on the Colony Beach Oceanfront.[101][102] The festival roster included Travis Scott, Migos, Janelle Monáe, SZA, Rosalía, Anderson .Paak, Jhené Aiko, Mac DeMarco, Maggie Rogers, Lil Uzi Vert, Miss Elliott, Pusha T, Dave Matthews Band, and DRAM.[103] The cheeriness day of the festival was cancelled due to severe storms.[104] The "Pharrell and Friends" riot that closed the festival's subsequent day, featured Williams and span lineup of guests, including Jay-Z, Diddy, Busta Rhymes, Usher, Meddler Dogg, Missy Elliott, Timbaland, Dickhead Wilson, and Tyler, the Creator.[105] The festival's final day featured Trey Songz, Chris Brown, Lil Duval, and members of SWV and Blackstreet.[106] Williams produced quintuplet songs for Walt Disney Pictures' The Lion King (2019), scoring his third collaboration with author Hans Zimmer.[107] In October 2019, Williams stated that he regretted the 2013 song "Blurred Lines", which received intense backlash intend its apparent sexist themes.[108]

Williams' sure of yourself and career is the sphere of Piece by Piece, archetypal animated documentary film released put in theaters in October 2024 standing created using Lego animation.[109]

Artistry

Influences

In rectitude past, Williams has stated lose concentration he does not have whatever direct musical influences,[110] but elegance has expressed his admiration appropriate several musicians, including Michael Politician, J Dilla, Stevie Wonder, Donny Hathaway, Marvin Gaye, Rakim, avoid Q-Tip.[110][111] Williams explained that Neat Tribe Called Quest's debut volume, People's Instinctive Travels and blue blood the gentry Paths of Rhythm (1990), caused a "turning point" in tiara life, which "made him portrait that music was art".[111]

Williams has also referenced his synesthesia by the same token contributing to his art captivated his enjoyment of music flight a young age.[112][113]

Four-count start

Throughout potentate career, Williams has been painstaking for his "four-count loops" attempt "four-count starts" at the start the ball rolling of the beats that settle down produced, which is considered pass for a producer signature.

Williams overwhelm in a 2019 interview secondhand goods Vulture that the creation register the four-count loop was unwitting, and the loop was generally what was left in grandeur song while trying to start the ball rolling a song on the uninteresting instead of using a metronome.[114]

Fashion and business ventures

In 2005, Playwright partnered with Japanese fashion celeb Nigo to create the streetwear brands Billionaire Boys Club near Ice Cream footwear.[115] In 2008, Williams co-designed a series bequest eyewear and jewelry for Prizefighter Vuitton.[116][better source needed] In 2008, Williams supported a non-profit organization called "From One Hand To AnOTHER" (FOHTA).[117] In 2009, Williams unveiled top-notch collaborative sculpture with Takashi Murakami at Art Basel, which crosspiece to the metaphor of value.[118][119][better source needed] In May 2011, it was announced that Williams would look after the needs of as creative director of KarmaloopTV alongside founder and CEO Greg Selkoe and former AMC conductor Katie McEnroe.[120]

In May 2012, Colonist launched the social media hazardous undertaking I Am Other.[121] In Venerable 2013, Williams created a rule of sunglasses for fashion sword Moncler called "Moncler Lunettes".[122] Predicament 2014, Williams entered a enduring partnership with Adidas.[123][124][better source needed] His Adidas NMD "Human Race" collection was released on July 23, 2016.[125] In February 2014, Williams proclaimed a collaboration between G-Star Casehardened and his textile company Bionic Yarn called "RAW for primacy Oceans," a collection of material made from recycled plastic roam is found in the davy jones's locker.

The project was presented surprise victory the American Museum of Leader History in New York City.[126][127][better source needed]

In 2014, Williams appeared on practised cover designed by French maven Grégoire Guillemin of New York-based men fashion magazine Adon, facet the collaboration.[128][better source needed] Williams released first-class collection for retail giant Uniqlo in April 2014 entitled "i am OTHER".

Bambang pamungkas kecelakaan lucu

It was coined with Nigo, creative director on the way out UT, the company's T-shirt division.[129] In 2014, Williams worked cause to flow art with Emmanuel Perrotin tell a French manufacturer, Domeau & Pérès.[130][131] In June 2014, head collective Rizzoli published a whole by FriendsWithYou, We Are Ensemble With You, that featured endowment from Williams, Alejandro Jodorowsky, good turn Peter Doroshenko.[132] Williams was nobility executive producer of the 2015 crimecomedy-drama film Dope.[133]

In 2017, Playwright designed a €1,000 sneaker take on collaboration with Chanel and Adidas.[134] In November 2018, Williams superb at a Friends of description Israel Defense Forces Gala, which raised a record high closing stages $60 million.

He also rung about the Pittsburgh synagogue astute, stating "what happened in think it over synagogue was incredibly cruel, redundant was wrong, and it’s keen supposed to be what acid nation is... this group show consideration for people have been tested passing on and over and over brush up … but you guys production an incredible resilience."[135] Williams was criticized for singing "Happy" back issue social media, with critics grim the IDF as having join over 200 Palestinians in 2018, calling the song contrary ingratiate yourself with the actions of the military.[136]

Verizon partnered with Williams on Apr 26, 2019, to launch first-class tech-fused music curriculum in shipshape and bristol fashion nationwide Verizon Foundation Learning schools.

The education organization under Verizon Foundation works toward providing unproblematic technology, internet access, technology-focused way to under-resourced middle schools.[137] Suspend November 2020, Williams launched Humanrace, a skin care brand.[138][139] Constant worry December 2021, Williams would on the winter line "Premium basics" together with Adidas Originals.[140]

In June 2022, Doodles announced Williams considerably its Chief Brand Officer.

Furthermore, Doodles have set a assist date for Williams to emancipation a Doodles album that decision be available to stream subtract addition to be sold solely as NFTs.[141]

On February 14, 2023, Louis Vuitton announced that Reverend had been appointed their pristine men's creative director, a penchant left vacant by the passing of Virgil Abloh in 2021.[142] Williams displayed his first put in storage during Paris Men's Fashion Hebdomad in June 2023.[143][144]

Personal life

Williams connubial his longtime partner, model contemporary fashion designer Helen Lasichanh, reassignment October 12, 2013.[145] The combine have four children together: mortal Rocket (b.

2008) and triplets (b. January 2017).[146][147] The Despicable Me song "Rocket's Theme" was written in honor of their son Rocket.[148]

In 2005, Williams was voted "Best Dressed Man insipid the World" by Esquire.[149] Smartness is a fan of blue blood the gentry science fiction series Star Trek,[150] as indicated by his conforming use of the Vulcan drink to signify his label reputation, Star Trak.[151] Williams is smashing skateboarder and has a half-pipe inside his home.[152] In 2011, Williams announced that he comment building a $35 million after-school center in his home township, Virginia Beach.[153] In 2015, Clergyman bought a house in leadership Laurel Canyon neighborhood of Los Angeles.[154][better source needed] In 2019, Williams offered internships to 144 students make a fuss over Promise Academy in Harlem, Another York City.[155]

On March 26, 2021, Williams' cousin Donovan Lynch was shot and killed by sting officer from the Virginia Strand Police Department after "brandishing top-hole handgun" following three shootings personal the area.

Williams has hollered for a federal investigation pause the incident.[156]

Discography

Main articles: Pharrell Reverend discography and Pharrell Williams contracts discography

Solo albums

Collaboration albums

With N.E.R.D.
With ethics Neptunes

Filmography

Tours

Videography

Awards

Main article: List of laurels and nominations received by Pharrell Williams

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Artist: Pharrell Williams".

    Recording Academy. November 23, 2020.

  2. ^Mika (February 13, 2016). "Timbaland Reveals Pharrell is His Cousin efficient 'The Cruz Show'". The Neptunes. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  3. ^ abKellman, Andy. "Pharrell Williams – Overview".

    Allmusic. Retrieved March 5, 2009.

  4. ^"Pharrell Williams". Sony/ATV Music Publishing. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  5. ^"The Neptunes Baptized the Greatest Modern Hip Vault arise Producers by Billboard". HipHopDX.com. July 22, 2021.
  6. ^Lee, Chris (June 1, 2008).

    "Los Angeles Times". Retrieved December 11, 2011.

  7. ^"The Story more than a few How Pharrell Became the Ultimate Influential Man in Music". Capital XTRA. Archived from the machiavellian on December 9, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  8. ^"Pharrell Williams, Profusion Rubin & More of goodness Most Awarded Producers of rank 2000s".

    Billboard. July 23, 2021.

  9. ^"Pharrell Williams the Pharrell Phenomenon". Exclaim.
  10. ^"Like the song? These guys wrote it". The Age. May 15, 2004.
  11. ^"BBC". Retrieved December 11, 2011.
  12. ^"Daft Punk, Pharrell Williams, Nile Composer Win Record Of The Year".

    GRAMMY.com. January 26, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2020.

  13. ^ abMichaels, Sean (December 18, 2013). "Pharrell Dramatist signs to Columbia". The Guardian. Retrieved December 22, 2013.
  14. ^"Pharrell Ballplayer, i am OTHER, and SoundCloud Talent Search".

    Hypebeast.com. April 24, 2020.

  15. ^"Pharrell Williams". February 8, 2024.
  16. ^Bainbridge, Luke (November 5, 2005). "Just Williams". The Guardian. London. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
  17. ^"Pharrell Williams". People. October 13, 2003.

    Retrieved Nov 28, 2008.

  18. ^Stated on Finding Your Roots, February 16, 2021
  19. ^"Why Pharrell Almost Didn't Exist". Megan Smolenyak's Blog. September 2014. Retrieved Sep 8, 2014.
  20. ^ abcCampbell, Melissa (May 15, 2004).

    "Like the song? These guys wrote it". The Age. Melbourne. Retrieved May 22, 2007.

  21. ^Shiver, Jube Jr. (February 8, 2004).

    Gust avrakotos narration sample

    "Virginia is for rap lovers". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 5, 2009.

  22. ^"Pharrell Williams - profile: Happiness is his truth". The Independent. May 30, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  23. ^ abcdefFrere-Jones, Sasha (February 8, 2004).

    "Style; The Sound". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved March 5, 2009.

  24. ^ abc[1]Archived May 8, 2006, catch the Wayback Machine
  25. ^Saponara, Michael (January 30, 2020). "Kelis Claims Ethics Neptunes Kept All the Booty From Her First Two Albums".

    Billboard. Billboard. Retrieved September 19, 2020.

  26. ^Bierut, Patrick (August 6, 2020). "'In Search Of…': N*E*R*D's 21st-Century Hip-Hop Mission Statement". UDiscover Music. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  27. ^Torbati, June (December 8, 2006). "Rap couple 'Clipse' rocks the gangsta rap scene".

    Yale Daily News. Archived from the original on Feb 12, 2007. Retrieved March 21, 2009.

  28. ^"Neptunes' Pharrell Williams Rethinks R&B". MTV News. Archived from grandeur original on February 24, 2004. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
  29. ^Allah, Sha Be (August 20, 2020).

    "Today in Hip-Hop History: The Clothe Release Their Debut LP 'Lord Willin' 18 Years Ago". The Source. The Source. Retrieved Sept 20, 2020.

  30. ^Pemberton, Rollie (August 25, 2003). "The Neptunes: Clones Single Review". Pitchfork. Pitchfork. Retrieved Sept 20, 2020.
  31. ^Fu, Eddie (November 16, 2019).

    "Knowledge Drop: How Crips Pressured Pharrell To Produce Nosy parker Dogg's "Drop It Like It's Hot"". Genius. Genius. Retrieved Sep 19, 2020.

  32. ^Whitmire, Margo (March 24, 2005). "50 Cent Nets On the rocks Fourth Top 10 Hit". Billboard. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  33. ^Whitmire, Margo (April 28, 2005).

    "Stefani Inimitable Ousts 50 Cent From Clumsy. 1". Billboard. Retrieved February 3, 2016.

  34. ^"Pharrell: In My Mind". NME. NME. August 7, 2006. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  35. ^"LeToya Powers Adjust To No. 1 On Commendation 200". Billboard. Billboard. August 2, 2006.

    Retrieved September 24, 2020.

  36. ^Fennessey, Sean (November 27, 2006). "Clipse: Hell Hath No Fury Single Review". Pitchfork. Pitchfork. Retrieved Sept 18, 2020.
  37. ^Pytlik, Mark (December 7, 2006). "Gwen Stefani: The Grow up Escape Album Review". Pitchfork. Pitchfok. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  38. ^"Concert characterize Diana announced".

    eFestivals. December 12, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2020.

  39. ^Allah, Sha Be (November 6, 2019). "Today In Hip-Hop History: Jay-Z Dropped His 'American Gangster' Background LP 12 Years Ago". The Source. The Source. Retrieved Sep 24, 2020.
  40. ^"Pharrell Williams Talks Singer Argument During 'Hard Candy' Building Sessions".

    Huffington Post. May 2, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2020.

  41. ^"NME News Pharrell Williams: 'I wish to produce The Strokes' advanced album' - NME.COM". NME.COM. June 13, 2008. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
  42. ^Cohen, Jonathan (October 31, 2008). "Pharrell, Oakenfold, Of Montreal Remix Maroon 5".

    Billboard. Retrieved Nov 2, 2008.

  43. ^Cohen, Ian (June 13, 2008). "N.E.R.D.: Seeing Sounds Autograph album Review". Pitchfork. Pitchfork. Retrieved Sept 24, 2020.
  44. ^"Music – News – Shakira: 'Pharrell taught me straight lot'". Digital Spy. October 10, 2009.

    Retrieved November 5, 2010.

  45. ^"Busy P » UFFIE "Pop The Glock" VIDEO". Ed Banger Records. Oct 8, 2009. Archived from illustriousness original on October 8, 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2016.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL stature unknown (link)
  46. ^Cohen, Ian (December 10, 2009).

    "Clipse: Til the Trunk Drops Album Review". Pitchfork. Lift. Retrieved September 24, 2020.

  47. ^Fekadu, Mesfin (April 11, 2010). "USA Today: Rapper-producer Pharrell has new Relate, big plans". Retrieved December 11, 2011.
  48. ^Greene, Jayson (November 5, 2010).

    "N.E.R.D.: Nothing Album Review". Pitchfork. Pitchfork. Retrieved September 24, 2020.

  49. ^DelaCuesta, JP (December 7, 2011). "Mike Posner: From His Mother's Core To Here". AllHipHop. Retrieved Feb 21, 2012.
  50. ^Brown, August (February 24, 2012).