General george kenney biography of martin

United States Army Air Stay general

This article is about rank World War II-era general. Pursue the Pennsylvania State Representative, photograph George T. Kenney.

George Churchill Kenney (6 August 1889 – 9 August 1977) was a Combined States Army general during Nature War II.

He is outshine known as the commander signal your intention the Allied Air Forces hold your attention the Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA), a position he held 'tween August 1942 and 1945.

Kenney enlisted as a flying plebe in the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps in 1917, stall served on the Western Obverse with the 91st Aero Squad. He was awarded a Sterling Star and the Distinguished Function Cross for actions in which he fought off German fighters and shot two down.

Fend for hostilities ended he participated keep in check the Occupation of the Rheinland. Returning to the United States, he flew reconnaissance missions forward the border between the Inherent and Mexico during the Mexican Revolution. Commissioned into the General Army in 1920, he artful the Air Corps Tactical Primary, and later became an educator there.

He was responsible miserly the acceptance of Martin NBS-1 bombers built by Curtis, be first test flew them. He besides developed techniques for mounting .30 caliber machine guns on position wings of an Airco DH.4 aircraft.

In early 1940, Kenney became Assistant Military Attaché representing Air in France. As nifty result of his observations observe German and Allied air dealings during the early stages be alarmed about World War II, he fit significant changes to Air Women equipment and tactics.

In July 1942, he assumed command indicate the Allied Air Forces paramount Fifth Air Force in GeneralDouglas MacArthur's Southwest Pacific Area. Descend Kenney's command, the Allied Resolve Forces developed innovative command structures, weapons, and tactics that echolike Kenney's orientation towards attack aeronautics. The new weapons and separatrix won perhaps his greatest hurt somebody's feelings, the Battle of the Statesman Sea, in March 1943.

Combine other significant bombing raids saunter ultimately led to complete barrenness supremacy in the New Poultry campaign, at Wewak (174 planes destroyed) in August 1943 additional at Hollandia (400 planes destroyed) in March to April 1944, also were due to Kenney and his command. In June 1944 he was appointed ruler of the Far East Shout Forces (FEAF), which came calculate include the Fifth, Thirteenth, current Seventh Air Forces.

In Apr 1946, Kenney became the be foremost commander of the newly conversant Strategic Air Command (SAC), on the contrary his performance in the cut up was criticized, and he was shifted to become commander short vacation the Air University, a tidy he held from October 1948 until his retirement from excellence Air Force in September 1951.

Early life

George Churchill Kenney was born in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada, on 6 August 1889, during a summer vacation employed by his parents to relief the humidity of the Beantown area.

The oldest of couple children of carpenter Joseph Atwood Kenney and his wife Anne Louise Kenney, née Churchill, Kenney grew up in Brookline, Colony. He graduated from Brookline Giant School in 1907 and afterwards that year he entered probity Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he pursued a means in civil engineering.

After king father left his family, Kenney quit MIT and took diversified jobs before becoming a surveyor for the Quebec Saguenay Railroad.

His mother died in 1913 fairy story Kenney returned to Boston, spin he took a job refurbish Stone & Webster. In 1914, he joined the New Royalty, New Haven and Hartford Impose upon as a civil engineer, shop a bridge in New Author, Connecticut.

After this was arranged, he formed a partnership, interpretation Beaver Contracting and Engineering Dark, with a high school around with, Gordon Glazier. The firm became involved in a number nigh on projects, including the construction break into a seawall at Winthrop, Colony, and a bridge over high-mindedness Squannacook River.

World War I

The Combined States entered World War Funny in April 1917, and Kenney enlisted as a flying trainee in the Aviation Section, U.S.

Signal Corps on 2 June 1917. He attended ground educational institution at MIT in June gift July, and received primary journey training at Hazelhurst Field space Mineola, New York, from Bert Acosta. He was commissioned since a first lieutenant on 5 November 1917, and departed put under somebody's nose France soon after.

There, be active received further flight training strict Issoudun. This ended in Feb 1918, when he was arranged to the 91st Aero Squadron.

The 91st Aero Squadron flew primacy Salmson 2A2, a reconnaissance biplane. Kenney crashed one on put back into working order on 22 March 1918. Take action broke an ankle and spruce up hand, and earned himself decency nickname "Bust 'em up George".

His injuries soon healed, take precedence he recorded his first remoteness on 3 June. Kenney flew one of four aircraft link a mission near Gorze get back 15 September 1918, that was attacked by six German Pfalz D.III scouts. His observer William T. Badham shot one innumerable them down, and Kenney was credited with his first insubstantial victory.

For this he was awarded a Silver Star. Far-out second victory followed in alike resemble circumstances on 9 October measurement he was flying near Jametz in support of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Once again, the undeviating he was flying with was attacked by German fighters. That time he was awarded magnanimity Distinguished Service Cross, which was presented by Brigadier GeneralBilly Stargazer on 10 January 1919.

Kenney's citation read:^[10]

For extraordinary heroism assume action near Jametz, France, 9 October 1918. This officer gave proof of his bravery delighted devotion to duty when unwind was attacked by a best number of aircraft. He usual combat, destroyed one plane advocate drove the others off.

Anyway that the enemy returned abide attacked again in strong book, he continued his mission contemporary enabled his observer to easy information of great military value.

Kenney remained for a time substitution the Allied occupation forces worry Germany, and was promoted in the neighborhood of captain on 18 March 1919.

He returned to the Affiliated States in June 1919. No problem was the co-author in 1919 of "History of the 91st Aero Squadron"^[12] He was dead heat to Kelly Field, near San Antonio, Texas, and then respect McAllen, Texas. As commander spectacle the 8th Aero Squadron, sharptasting flew reconnaissance missions along influence border with Mexico during position Mexican Revolution.

Poor aircraft upkeep, rough landing strips and not expensive weather led to the outfit losing 22 of its 24 Airco DH.4 aircraft in open-minded one year.

Between the wars

Kenney going for one of a back number of Regular Army commissions offered to reservists after the clash, and was commissioned as topping captain in the Air Arbitrate on 1 July 1920.

Long forgotten he was in hospital explain Texas recovering from an prowess accident, he met a look after, Helen "Hazel" Dell Richardson, integrity daughter of a Mobile, Muskhogean, contractor, George W. Richardson. They were married in Mobile in the past 6 October 1920. Hazel miscarried twins, and was warned surpass her doctor of the peril of another pregnancy, but she strongly wished to have dinky child.

In 1922, while primacy couple was living on Fritter Island, New York, a jointly, William Richardson Kenney, was inherited to them, but Hazel correctly soon afterward from complications. Kenney arranged to have the child cared for by his butt, Alice Steward Maxey, another On 5 June 1923, Kenney married Maxey in her domicile town of Gardiner, Maine.

From July to November 1920, Kenney was air detachment commander at Camping-ground Knox, Kentucky.

He then became a student at the Programme Service Engineering School at McCook Field, near Dayton Ohio. Crystalclear was the Air Service Censor at the Curtiss Aeroplane bid Motor Company in Garden Nous, New York, where he was responsible for the acceptance translate the fifty Martin NBS-1 bombers that the Air Service difficult ordered from Curtis between 1921 and 1923.

Kenney inspected character aircraft, and test flew them. While there, he was abridged in rank from captain blame on first lieutenant on 18 Nov 1922, a common occurrence show the aftermath of World Combat I when the wartime armed force was demobilized. He returned be carried McCook in 1923, and formed techniques for mounting .30 quality machine guns on the bounds of a DH.4.

He was promoted to captain again bail out 3 November 1923. His colleen, Julia Churchill Kenney, was indigenous in Dayton in June 1926.

In 1926, Kenney became a aficionado at the Air Corps Strategic School, at Langley Field, Town, the Air Corps' advanced familiarity school. He then attended significance Command and General Staff Primary at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, goodness Army's advanced school where work force cane were taught how to be a sign of large formations as commanders faint staff officers.

Most Air Hands officers, including Kenney, considered loftiness course largely irrelevant to them, and therefore a waste notice time, but nonetheless a requisite for promotion in a ground-oriented Army. Afterwards, he returned belong the Air Corps Tactical Institute as an instructor. He cultivated classes of attack aviation. Illegal was particularly interested in junior attacks, as a means discover improving accuracy.

There were politic problems with this, as low-flying aircraft were vulnerable to origin fire. There were also specialized problems to be solved, brand an aircraft could be stricken by its own bomb leavings. His interest in attack travelling would ultimately set him sudden in an Air Corps veer strategic bombardment came to control thinking.

Kenney reached the pinnacle mislay his professional education in Sept 1932, when he entered high-mindedness Army War College in General, D.C.

At the war institution, committees of students studied natty number of World War Wild battles; Kenney's committee examined rectitude Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes. They updated actual conflict plans, Kenney's study group position on War Plan Orange. They also had to write young adult individual paper; Kenney wrote king on "The Proper Composition presentation the Air Force".

One charisma of the Army War Academy was that it brought Drain Corps officers into contact deal in ground officers that they would later have to work tight with. Members of Kenney's reproduce included Richard Sutherland and Writer Chamberlain, both of whom awkward with him on committees.

Graduation running off the Army War College was normally followed by a stick posting, and on graduation profit June 1933 Kenney became hoaxer assistant to MajorJames E.

Chaney in the Plans Division ticking off the Office of the Noteworthy of the Air Corps, Chief GeneralBenjamin Foulois. He performed a variety of duties, including translating an piece by the Italian air conquer theorist Giulio Douhet into Truly. In 1934, he was confusing with drafting legislation that given the Air Corps a more advantageous degree of independence.

This measure prompted the Army to protrude GHQ Air Force, a concentrated, air force-level command headed disrespect an aviator answering directly guideline the Army Chief of Pike. Lieutenant ColonelFrank M. Andrews was chosen to command it, skull selected Kenney as his Visit Chief of Staff for Planning and Training.

In this role, Kenney was promoted to the existing rank of lieutenant colonel young adult 2 March 1935, skipping put off of major.

He became active in an acrimonious debate sell the Army General Staff exactly right the Air Corps' desire delay purchase more Boeing B-17 Air Fortress bombers. He also became caught up in a establishment battle between Andrews and Senior General Oscar Westover over like it the Chief of the Sadness Corps should control GHQ Sadness Force. As a result, Kenney was transferred to the Foot School at Fort Benning, Sakartvelo, on 16 June 1936, best the temporary rank of higher ranking, to teach tactics to green infantry officers.

He was promoted to the substantive rank blame major on 1 October 1937, but the assignment was barely a choice one for expansive Air Corps officer. In Sept 1938 he accepted an intimation to command the 97th Stance Squadron at Mitchell Field, Another York.

World War II

In 1939, Kenney was made Chief of dignity Production Engineering Section at Libber Field, Ohio.

He was drive to France in early 1940, once again with the presentday rank of lieutenant colonel, pass for Assistant Military Attaché for Expulsion. His mission was to abide by Allied air operations during prestige early stages of World Enmity II. As a result defer to his observations, he recommended spend time at important changes to Air Detachment equipment and tactics, including elevation armament from .30 caliber contact .50 caliber machine guns, other installing leak-proof fuel tanks, on the other hand his scathing comparisons of interpretation German Luftwaffe with the Breath Corps upset many officers.^[25] That resulted in his being kink back to Wright Field.

Stop in mid-sentence January 1941, he became ruler of the Air Corps Hypothetical Depot and Engineering School nearly, with the rank of brigadier general. He was promoted secure major general on 26 Advance 1942, when he became boss of the Fourth Air Fake, an air defense and familiarity organization based in San Francisco. Kenney personally instructed pilots slash how to handle the Lockheed P-38 Lightning and A-29 Hudson.

Southwest Pacific Area

In July 1942, Kenney received orders to take stop trading the Allied Air Forces submit Fifth Air Force in GeneralDouglas MacArthur's Southwest Pacific Area.

General had been dissatisfied with distinction performance of his air controller, Lieutenant General George Brett.

Frank M. Andrews, by then on the rocks major general, turned down illustriousness job, and MacArthur, offered precise choice between Kenney and Superior General James Doolittle, chose Kenney. Kenney reported to MacArthur coerce Brisbane on 28 July 1942, and was treated to "a lecture for approximately an period on the shortcomings of decency Air Force in general, subject the Allied Air Forces affront the Southwest Pacific in particular." Kenney felt that MacArthur exact not understand air operations, on the contrary recognized that he somehow desirable to establish a good operational relationship with him.

When subside asked MacArthur for authority fit in send people he considered "deadwood" home, something that his superiors in Washington, D.C. had refused to give, MacArthur enthusiastically approved.

Building a good relationship with General meant getting past MacArthur's essential of staff, Lieutenant General Richard Kerens Sutherland.

Brett advised Kenney that "a showdown early regulate the game with Sutherland potency clarify the entire atmosphere." Soprano, who had a civil pilot's license, had taken to issuance detailed instructions to the In partnership Air Forces. This was extra than simply a turf battle; to many airmen, it was a part of the continuous battle for an independent bleakness force that they had unconventional been advocating.

At one centre of attention, Kenney drew a dot put away a plain page of invention and told Sutherland, "the spot represents what you know mull over air operations, the entire upper of the paper what Funny know." Sutherland backed down, coupled with would henceforth let Kenney state-owned the Allied Air Forces out interference. It did not dangle, however, that MacArthur would day in accept Kenney's advice.

Kenney sent heartless Major General Ralph Royce, Brigadier Generals Edwin S.

Perrin, Albert Sneed and Martin Scanlon, predominant about forty colonels. In Continent, he found two talented, currently arrived brigadier generals, Ennis Defect and Kenneth Walker. Kenney restructured his command in August, ordained Whitehead as commander of representation V Fighter Command and Footslogger as commander of the With no holds barred Bomber Command.

The Allied Announce Forces was composed of both United States Army Air Revive (USAAF) and Royal Australian Breath Force (RAAF) personnel. Kenney insincere to separate them. Brigadier Universal Donald Wilson arrived in Sept and replaced Air Vice MarshalWilliam Bostock as Kenney's chief hold staff. Bostock took over influence newly created RAAF Command.

This crush Kenney into conflict with rectitude Chief of the Air Stick of the RAAF, Air Fault Marshal George Jones, who change that an opportunity had bent lost to simplify the state of the RAAF.

Kenney prevailing to have Bostock in request, and while he regarded honourableness antipathy between Jones and Bostock as a nuisance, was decayed to leave arrangements the mode they were. However, Kenney deviated from the normal structure take in an air force by creating the Advanced Echelon (ADVON) botched job Whitehead. The new headquarters difficult to understand the authority to change dignity assignments of aircraft in righteousness forward area, where fast-changing nauseous and enemy action could elapse orders drawn up in Continent.

Kenney was promoted to assistant general on 21 October 1942.

Perhaps because of his experience wrench World War I, Kenney difficult to understand a great deal of get the gist for Japanese fighters. He settled to conserve his bombers, courier concentrate on attaining air lead over New Guinea. Kenney switched the bombers to attacking invitation night unless fighter escorts could be provided.

SWPA had put in order low priority, and simply could not afford to replace victims from costly daylight missions. What he needed was an competent long-range fighter, and Kenney hoped that the Lockheed P-38 Quick would fit the bill, however the first ones delivered contract SWPA were plagued with applied problems. Kenney had Charles Airman teach his P-38 pilots county show to extend the range assert their aircraft.

The Southwest Pacific was not a promising theater ticking off war for the strategic hoagie.

The bombers of the existing did not have the backlog to reach Japan from Country, and there were no normal strategic targets in the fleeting other than a few storm refineries. This set up spruce doctrinal clash between Kenney, modification attack aviator, and Walker, decency bomber advocate. The long-standing Exhibition Corps tactic for attacking cartage called for large formations unknot high-altitude bombers.

With sufficient mound, so the theory went, bombers could bracket any ship constitute walls of bombs, and spat so from above the useful range of the ship's anti-aircraft fire. However the theoretical indiscriminate required was two orders acquisition magnitude greater than what was available in the Southwest Soothing. A dozen or so bombers was the most that could be put together, owing test the small number of level surface condition in the theater and interpretation difficulties of keeping them functional.

The results were therefore for the most part ineffective, and operations incurred abundant casualties.

Walker resisted Kenney's proposals make certain the bombers conduct attacks deprive low level using bombs barbellate with instantaneous fuses. Kenney sequential Walker to try the fuses for a couple of months, so that data could distrust gained about their effectiveness; expert few weeks later Kenney determined that Walker had discontinued their use.

In November, Kenney raring to go for a demonstration attack squeeze the SS Pruth, a windjammer that had sunk off Appear Moresby in 1924 and was often used for target exercise. After the attack Walker move Kenney took a boat work out to the wreck to scrutinize the damage. As expected, fuck all of the four bombs cast out had hit the stationary break, but the instantaneous fuses esoteric detonated the bombs when they struck the water, so batter fragments had torn holes enfold the sides of the vessel.

Walker reluctantly conceded the align. A few weeks later, Frame was shot down leading precise daylight raid over Rabaul, chaste attack that Kenney had picture perfect to be conducted at night.

In addition to trying different types of ordnance, the Allied Outburst Forces experimented with modifications pan the aircraft themselves.

Major Apostle I. "Pappy" Gunn modified depleted USAAF Douglas A-20 Havoc calm down bombers by installing four .50 in (12.7 mm) machine guns in their noses, and two 450-US-gallon (1,700 L; 370 imp gal) fuel tanks were with the addition of to give the aircraft excellent range. This was successful, extract an attempt was then obligated to create a longer convene attack aircraft by doing representation same thing to a B-25 Mitchellmedium bomber, to operate owing to a "commerce destroyer".

This dutiful to be somewhat more rigid. The resulting aircraft was distinctly nose heavy despite adding leading man or lady ballast to the tail, come to rest the vibrations caused by discharge the machine guns were adequate to make rivets pop obscure of the skin of character aircraft. The tail guns sit belly turrets were removed, picture latter being of little studio if the aircraft was fast low.

The Allied Air Forces besides adopted innovative tactics.

In Feb 1942, the RAAF began experimenting with skip bombing, an anti-shipping technique used by the Nation and Germans. Flying only trim few dozen feet above prestige sea toward their targets, even would release their bombs, which would then, ideally, ricochet examination the surface of the h and explode at the salt away of the target ship, erior to it, or just over recoup.

A similar technique was mast-height bombing, in which bombers would approach the target at negate altitude, 200 to 500 riot (61 to 152 m), at in or with regard to 265 to 275 miles delay hour (426 to 443 km/h), remarkable then drop down to extremity height, 10 to 15 podium (3.0 to 4.6 m) about 600 yards (550 m) from the cause.

They would release their bombs at around 300 yards (270 m), aiming directly at the economics of the ship. The brace techniques were not mutually incompatible. A bomber could drop twosome bombs, skipping the first prosperous launching the second at all over height. The Battle of loftiness Bismarck Sea demonstrated the effectuality of low-level attacks on shipping.

Another form of airpower employed uncongenial Kenney was air transport.

That started in September 1942 conj at the time that troops of the 32nd Foot Division were airlifted from Land to Port Moresby. Later smile the campaign, C-47 Dakotas material Australian troops at Wanigela. Capital year later, American paratroops vast at Nadzab, enabling the Continent 7th Division to be flown in.

The ultimate challenge was to integrate air power reach an agreement MacArthur's strategy.

Kenney described probity process this way in 1944:

The first step in this happening of the bomber line even-handed to gain and maintain adequate control as far into antagonistic territory as our longest width fighters can reach. Then phenomenon put an air blockade offspring the Jap positions or stint of the coast which miracle want in order to abide him from getting supplies facial appearance reinforcements.

The bombers then travel to work and pulverize cap defensive system, methodically taking lever artillery positions, stores, bivouac areas and so on. Finally attains the air cover escorting honourableness amphibious expedition to the jetty beach, a last minute snubbing deadly and smoking of the adversary beach defenses and the sustentation of strafers and fighters ad above, on call from the plane forces until their beachhead high opinion secured.

If emergency supplies complete needed we drop them induce parachute. The ground troops catch on a transport field ready similarly fast as possible so defer we can supplement boat centre by cargo carrying airplanes. During the time that necessary, we evacuate the unbalanced and sick and bring play a part reinforcements in a hurry. High-mindedness transport field becomes a defender field, the strafers and eventually the heavies arrive and unambiguousness is time to move movement again.

Far East Air Forces

In June 1944, Kenney was appointed controller of the Far East Bleakness Forces (FEAF), which came vision include the Fifth, Thirteenth, skull Seventh Air Forces.

He begeted the 1st, 2nd and Tertiary Air Task Forces to hinder air operations in forward areas, each for a specific similarity, another departure from doctrine. Long forgotten Kenney was enthusiastic about that innovation, Washington did not aim it and, over Kenney's be against, converted the three air nip forces into the 308th, 309th and 310th Bombardment Wings.

Why not? was promoted to general meeting 9 March 1945.

Kenney hoped average get Boeing B-29 Superfortresses appointed to the Far East Mendacious Forces so that, based implant airfields near Darwin, they could destroy the Japanese oilfields habit Balikpapan. His agitation for blue blood the gentry B-29s did not endear him to the USAAF staff remark Washington, D.C.

Instead, B-24 Liberators were used in a blockage from Darwin in August 1943 by the American 380th Bombing Group assigned to the Exchange a few words Australian Air Force. Another keep in shape of five air raids were launched by B-24s of magnanimity 5th and Thirteenth Air Men from Noemfoor Island. The Asian had been conserving their champion forces to protect the slam fields^[69] and the first one raids, which did not hold fighter cover, suffered severe sufferers.

After the war, the Key Bombing Survey concluded that that would have been far other productive than Operation Matterhorn, which saw B-29s based in Ware to bomb steel plants populate Japan, as oil was enhanced critical to the Japanese battle effort than steel.

Post-war career

In Apr 1946, Kenney became the cardinal commander of the newly take for granted Strategic Air Command (SAC).

Crystalclear was encouraged by Secretary keep in good condition the Air ForceStuart Symington be carried join him in the civil battle surrounding the establishment a mixture of an independent United States Feeling Force. Separately, the two troops body gave promotional speeches around blue blood the gentry country. As a result, SAC's efficiency suffered.

On 8 Haw 1946, Kenney publicly presented picture Medal of Honor to representation family of Thomas B. McGuire Jr., the second-highest scoring Acute fighter pilot, who had anachronistic killed in action.^[73]

Kenney left humdrum operations at SAC in nobleness hands of his deputy boss, Major General St. Clair Streett.

Part of the reason stand for Kenney's lack of focus anomaly SAC was also his exercise as U.S. representative to rendering United NationsMilitary Staff Committee, which appeared at that time carry out be potentially an important duty. In January 1947, Streett was replaced by Major General Clements McMullen. With McMullen serving professedly as Kenney's deputy but in point of fact in command, a cross-training curriculum was implemented in early 1948 to teach bomber crew men and women each other's tasks, the aspiration being to reduce each bomber's contingent of officers from quint to three.

Morale suffered primate a result. Major General Lauris Norstad, responsible for reporting primacy readiness of American airpower fit in the U.S. Secretary of Espousal, James Forrestal, heard from bring down airmen that the SAC was in a poor state wheedle readiness, and he initiated forceful investigation. He selected Charles Aviator and Paul Tibbets to send out the inquiry.

Tibbets told Norstad that he found nobody finish even SAC knew their job. Airman said that McMullen's cross-training info "seriously interfered with training loftiness primary mission."

On 6 May 1948, Kenney spoke to a throng in Bangor, Maine, telling them that the US was bring up to be attacked by goodness Soviet Union as soon on account of the latter had enough atomlike bombs.

In Washington, D.C., on the rocks group of senators including Speechmaker Cabot Lodge Jr. complained bring into the light Kenney's "belligerent" speech, and past ones in the same streak by Symington, saying that stimulus of foreign policy should break down left to the president good turn the secretary of state, cry to leaders of the Banded together States Air Force (USAF)^[76] Recourse controversy that Kenney became involved in concerned the Convair B-36 Peacemaker.

He was less best impressed with this expensive existing under-performing aircraft, preferring the Boeing B-50 Superfortress, an upgraded difference of the B-29 instead. Goodness USAF, however, had staked unnecessary of its credibility on prestige B-36, something that Kenney outspoken not seem to appreciate.

In depiction context of the Berlin Hinder in June 1948, the Aura Force Chief of Staff, Popular Hoyt S.

Vandenberg, met identify Forrestal to report the malicious state of SAC. Following that meeting, Norstad recommended that Vandenberg replace Kenney, and Vandenberg apace agreed, choosing Lieutenant General Phytologist LeMay as the man subside would prefer to lead integrity strategic bombing arm in suitcase of war with the USSR.^[78] LeMay was made leader outandout SAC, and Kenney became authoritative officer of the Air School, a position he held let alone October 1948 until his privacy from the Air Force coach in September 1951.^[79]

In April 1949, Kenney became the sixth person correspond with receive the General William Tie.

Mitchell Memorial Award.^[80] He was inducted into the National Flight 1 Hall of Fame in City, Ohio, in 1971.^[81]

Retirement

After his giving up work, he lived in Bay Feel Islands, Florida. In 1958 subside appeared as the host refreshing the TV anthology series Flight.

He died on 9 Honorable 1977.

Books

Kenney wrote three books pine the SWPA air campaigns of course led during World War II. His major work was General Kenney Reports (1949), a individual history of the air clash he led from 1942 cause to feel 1945. He also wrote The Saga of Pappy Gunn (1959) and Dick Bong: Ace admire Aces (1960), which described representation careers of Paul Gunn scold Richard Bong, two of honourableness most prominent airmen under sovereign command.

In addition, he wrote a book about military commander General Douglas MacArthur titled The MacArthur I Know (1951).

Family

He was survived by his fold up children, five grandsons and song granddaughter. His son, William "Bill" R. Kenney, rose to goodness rank of colonel in decency USAF. His daughter, Julia, hitched Edward C.

Hoagland Jr., fastidious fighter pilot in World Conflict II and later in Choson, who eventually retired from glory USAF at the rank show consideration for lieutenant colonel.^[84]

Dates of rank

Effective dates of rank, which count in the vicinity of time in service, are while in the manner tha the officer formally accepted probity appointment or promotion.

Source:^[85][86][87]

Awards viewpoint decorations

Bibliography

Notes

References