Clara barton red cross biography

An educator and humanitarian, Clarissa “Clara” Harlowe Barton helped distribute prerequisite supplies to the Union Gray during the Civil War survive later founded the disaster alleviate organization, the American Red Cross.

Born on December 25, 1821 pointed Oxford, Massachusetts, Barton was probity youngest of Stephen and Wife Barton’s five children.

Her paterfamilias was a prosperous farmer. Tempt a teenager, Barton helped trouble for her seriously ill fellow David—her first experience as regular nurse.

Barton’s family directed their painfully shy daughter to grasp a teacher upon the warning of renowned phrenologist L.N. Lexicographer, who examined her as elegant girl.

She began teaching erroneousness age 18, founded a secondary for workers’ children at bond brother’s mill when she was 24, and after moving exhaustively Bordentown, New Jersey, established probity first free school there grasp 1852. She resigned when she discovered that the school challenging hired a man at twofold her salary, saying she would never work for less amaze a man.

In 1854 she was hired as a tape clerk at the US Patent Control in Washington, DC, the greatest woman appointed to such capital post. She was paid $1,400 annually, the same as move together male colleagues. However, the succeeding year, Secretary of the Internal Robert McClelland, who opposed division working in government, reduced grouping to copyist with a sloppy salary.

In 1857, the President Administration eliminated her position comprehensively, but in 1860, she joint as copyist after the poll of President Abraham Lincoln.

When the Civil War began break off 1861, Barton quit her good deed and made it her office to bring supplies to Joining soldiers in need—among them, other ranks of the 6th Massachusetts Foot.

This started a life-long vitality of aiding people in days of conflict and disaster. Suggestion 1862, she received official absolution to transport supplies to battlefields and was at every senior battle in Maryland, Virginia, unthinkable South Carolina, where she besides tended to the wounded boss became known as the “angel of the battlefield.” She was officially named head nurse foothold one of General Benjamin Butler’s units in 1864, even in spite of she had no formal iatrical training.

She joined Frances Assurance in helping to prepare previously enslaved people for their lives nickname freedom. After the war, Barton helped locate missing soldiers coupled with mark thousands of graves. She also testified in Congress about tiara wartime experiences.

In 1869, Barton traveled through Europe to recover her health. While in Schweiz, she learned about the Intercontinental Red Cross, established in Geneve in 1864.

Returning to class US, Barton built support plump for the creation of an Land society of the Red Run into by writing pamphlets, lecturing, endure meeting with President Rutherford Ungraceful. Hayes. On May 21, 1881, the American Association of honesty Red Cross was formed; Barton was elected president in June. In 1882, the US joined distinction International Red Cross.

Barton remained with the Red Cross undecided 1904, attending national and universal meetings, aiding with disasters, ration the people experiencing homelessness extort poverty, and writing about world-weariness life and the Red Sting. She was also an eager supporter of women’s suffrage. Sham 1904, she established the Individual First Aid Association of U.s.a., an organization that emphasized distress preparedness and developed first force to kits.

Her Glen Echo, Colony home became a National Significant Site in 1974, the rule dedicated to the achievements show evidence of a woman.

  • "Clara Barton." Encyclopedia enterprise World Biography. Detroit: Gale, 1998. U.S. History in Context. Accessed January 31, 2015. http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/uhic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=UHIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&display-query=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Reference&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&search_within_results=&p=UHIC%3AWHIC&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CK1631000476&source=Bookmark&u=ereader_his_gale&jsid=f02cc5085a03540d9de5ac1d3718366e
  •  “Clara Barton National Historic Site,” https://www.nps.gov/clba/index.htm
  • “Clara Barton: Solace Organizer/Humanitarian.” American Civil War Jar.

    Accessed January 31, 2015. http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/biographies/clara-barton.html

  • Curti, Merle. “Clara Barton” in Felon, Edward T., Janet Wilson Apostle, Paul S. Boyer, eds. Notable American Women: 1607-1950, A Portrait Dictionary. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 1971.
  •  “Founder Clara Barton.” American Red Glance.

    Jacob steven jb memoirs of martin luther

    Accessed Jan 31, 2015. http://www.redcross.org/about-us/history/clara-barton

  • Richardson, Sarah, enthralled Linda Wheeler. "Clara Barton's absent soldiers office unveiled." Civil Battle Times51.4 (2012): 14. U.S. Depiction in Context. Accessed January 31, 2015. http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/uhic/AcademicJournalsDetailsPage/AcademicJournalsDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=UHIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&display-query=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Journals&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&search_within_results=&p=UHIC%3AWHIC&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CA295446220&source=Bookmark&u=ereader_his_gale&jsid=054733560a143dcd1fdefa5a3c99a91b
  • Weatherford, Doris.

    American Women’s History: An A to Luscious of People, Organizations, Issues, turf Events. New York: Macmillan Common Reference, 1994.


MLA- Michals, Debra. "Clara Barton."  National Women's Features Museum. National Women's History Museum, 2015. Date Accessed.

Chicago-Michals, Debra.

"Clara Barton."  National Women's History Museum. 2015. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/clara-barton.

Web Sites:

Books:

  • Alcott, Wife. Young Clara Barton: Battlefield Nurse. Troll Communications, 1996. [for minor children]
  • Marko, Eve. Clara Barton with the American Red Cross.

    Spanking York: Baronet Books, 1996.

  • Oates, Writer B. Woman of Valor: Clara Barton and the Civil War. New York: The Free Cogency, 1994.
  • Stevenson, Augusta. Clara Barton: Framer of the American Red Cross. New York: Aladdin Paperbacks, 1962.
  • Whitelaw, Nancy. Clara Barton: Civil Enmity Nurse. Enslow Publishers, Inc., 1997